Types of visas
Last updated: 10/03/2025 15:32
To study at Cardiff University as an international student, you must hold a valid visa that permits you to study here.
Most international students, including EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals who do not hold permission under the EU Settlement Scheme, will need to apply for a visa.
Read the information on this page to help determine which visa is most appropriate for you.
Student Route Visa
International students who will be joining Cardiff University for a course of over 6 months will need to apply for the Student Route visa. This is the most appropriate immigration route for most undergraduate and postgraduate courses delivered by Cardiff University.
If you apply for a Student visa, you'll receive a visa for the full length of your course plus an additional wrap-up period dependent on the length of your course. You will be able to reside, study, and in most cases, work part-time in the UK (with restrictions).
If you are currently in the UK on a Student Route visa issued for study at another university, college, or school, then you must make an application for a new Student Route visa before you enrol at Cardiff University.
You must meet strict requirements set by the Home Office if you wish to extend your visa in the UK. For more information, visit the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) website.
For students aged 16 -17, you must apply for a Student Route Visa and not a Child Student visa to study with Cardiff University.
Access our downloadable guide for detailed guidance on applications under the Student Route.
Short-Term Study Visa
The Short-Term Study visa is for English language study only.
This visa is for English language courses lasting longer than 6 months and up to 11 months.
You can find information about the requirements and application process for this route here:
- UKCISA - international student advice and guidance - Short-term student visa
- Study English in the UK (Short-term study visa): Overview - GOV.UK
A Short-Term Study Visa has more restrictions than a Student Route visa. You will not be allowed to do any paid or voluntary work and you cannot extend your stay in the UK or bring your family with you.
A letter detailing your programme of study will be provided to you by the university’s Student Visa Compliance team. This is required in order to apply for your visa.
For Information about English language programmes at Cardiff University, contact our English language programme team.
Standard Visitor Visa
The Standard Visitor Visa permits study for up to 6 months in the following categories:
- Students studying on distance learning courses who need to come to the university for an examination or to attend a short course of fewer than six months and do not want to work in the UK.
- International Exchange students studying in Cardiff University for one semester (less than 6 months), who do not wish to work or volunteer whilst in Cardiff. Find out more about what studying abroad in Cardiff is like for International Exchange students.
- Students studying on the English for University Study Programme for 6 months and who do not want to work in the UK.
- Students conducting a short piece of research that's relevant to your course overseas.
- Students sitting an entrance exam, retaking an exam or course module, or doing a PhD oral exam (a viva).
Further detail on permitted study can be found online at Visit the UK as a Standard Visitor: Visit to study - GOV.UK
If you are a non-visa national, including EU, EEA, or Swiss nationals without permission under the EU Settlement Scheme, you do not need to apply for a Standard Visitor Visa in advance, though you can do so if you wish if you wish. However, depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) prior to travel. IMPORTANT: Please read the section below regarding Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). This requirement is now extended to nationalites who have previously not required any clearance prior to travel,
Visa nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa prior to travel. The exception is a limited number of nationals able to apply for an ETA. Please see the following section for further details.
A letter detailing your programme of study will be provided to you by the University’s Student Visa Compliance team. This is required in order to apply for your visa.
e-Passport gates
Nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and USA and those from the EU/EEA are eligible to use the e-Gates at UK ports of entry when visiting the UK. Please check if you need an ETA in the section below as this is still needed if using the eGates. If you enter in this way, your passport will not be stamped on entry. You must retain evidence of entry, for instance, your boarding pass, in order to enrol on your course and receive your student ID card.
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
An Electronic Travel Authorisation or ETA gives you permission to travel to the UK. An ETA does not guarantee entry to the UK and you still need to either see a Border Force officer or use an ePassport gate (check your eligibility on the Government website). When entered at the border, your permission will be that of a Standard Visitor. Please see our section above for details of this route.
Unless a visa has been obtained in advance, nationals of the following countries MUST apply for an ETA prior to travel:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Australia
- The Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Barbados
- Belize
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Canada
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (including British national overseas)
- Israel
- Japan
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Macao Special Administrative Region
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Nauru
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Qatar
- Samoa
- Saudi Arabia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- South Korea
- St Kitts and Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Taiwan (if you have a passport issued by Taiwan that includes in it the number of the identification card issued by the competent authority in Taiwan)
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tuvalu
- United Arab Emirates
- United States
- Uruguay
The following nationalities can apply now for an ETA where travel will take place from 2 April 2025. An ETA must be held for travel from 2 April 2025:
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Vatican City
If successful, an ETA document is issued electronically. The current price for an EVW is £10. Applications should take 3 working days to process but can take longer. We advise allowing a minimum of 2 weeks to avoid disappointment.
Once issued, your ETA lasts for 2 years. You can travel to the UK as many times as you want during that time. You will need to see a Border Force officer or pass through an eGate each time you enter. You may be asked about your reasons for entry each time. Permission to enter each time will be granted for a period of up to 6 months from the date of entry. Please see the information about the Standard Visitor Visa for conditions of leave.
Further nationalities will be added to the ETA requirement for travel from 2 April 2025. The application will open for those nationals from 5 March 2025.
Information about how to apply for the ETA can be found online on the relevant Home Office pages.
Contact us
If you require further guidance on what visa to apply for or have any questions about your visa application, contact our Student Visa Support team
Student Connect
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