Conservation Practice (MSc)
- Duration: 2 years
- Mode: Full time
Conversion course
This is a conversion course. Conversion courses allow you to study a subject unrelated to your undergraduate degree or current career, and support you with a change of career path.
Open day
Find out more about studying here as a postgraduate at our next Open Day.
Why study this course
This hands-on conversion programme is dedicated to teaching the next generation of conservators through problem-based learning on real heritage objects.
Conversion programme
Designed for graduates regardless of background who want a career in the discipline.
Theory and problem solving focus
Develop a sophisticated understanding of principles plus practical application.
Hands-on, laboratory-based
Hone practical techniques, working on wide-ranging artefacts and taught by international experts.
Purpose-built laboratories
Bespoke conservation suite, recently enhanced with a £250,000 upgrade.
Our flagship MSc in Conservation Practice is a carefully crafted conversion course designed to develop humanities and science graduates into emerging conservation professionals. From first principles to a sophisticated understanding of methods and materials, you’ll be introduced to interventive and preventive conservation of cultural heritage artefacts.
Taking a theory into practice approach to your learning, you’ll gain hands-on experience conserving cultural heritage artefacts from museums and collections from the UK and across the globe under the guidance of leading experts in conservation practice and science. This will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills in traditional and novel conservation techniques to operate at a professional conservation level in the heritage sector, with a solid platform for pursuing future research, and a host of transferable skills in project and resource management, problem solving and communication.
You’ll benefit from access to a suite of purpose-built laboratories equipped with an impressive range of equipment which has recently been upgraded following £1.5M of investment. You’ll learn to apply analytical and visualisation techniques to understand artefacts, will design and execute conservation treatments and will produce professional standard documentation. Close liaison with museums, archaeology units and heritage professionals during your study offers an immersion in the sector and develops the network of contacts that will support your emergence as a professional object conservator.
We're committed to delivering programmes that are innovative and relevant, providing the best learning outcomes and career prospects for our students. In light of this, we're currently reviewing some elements of this programme. As such, the details shown are subject to change and indicative only. You can still apply now. We'll update this page and contact all offer holders when the review is complete to confirm any changes.
Where you'll study
School of History, Archaeology and Religion
Curious about the human experience across millennia and cultures, we are seeking to better understand our past, to illuminate our present and improve our future.
Admissions criteria
This is a conversion course. Conversion courses allow you to study a subject unrelated to your undergraduate degree or current career, and support you with a change of career path. No prior knowledge or degree in the subject is required.
In order to be considered for an offer for this programme you will need to meet all of the entry requirements. Your application will not be progressed if the information and evidence listed is not provided.
Year 1 entry
With your online application you will need to provide:
- A copy of your degree certificate and transcripts which show you have achieved a 2:2 honours degree in any subject, or an equivalent international degree. If your degree certificate or result is pending, please upload any interim transcripts or provisional certificates.
- A copy of your IELTS certificate with an overall score of 6.5 with 6.0 in all subskills, or evidence of an accepted equivalent. Please include the date of your expected test if this qualification is pending. If you have alternative acceptable evidence, such as an undergraduate degree studied in the UK, please supply this in place of an IELTS.
If you do not have a 2.2 degree, your application may be considered on the basis of a combination of your existing higher education qualification and your professional experience. Please provide additional evidence to support your application such as signed and dated employer references.
Year 2 entry
If you are currently studying on or have graduated from the BSc Conservation Practice at Cardiff University you can apply for direct entry to Year 2 of the MSc (2:2 Honours required).
- Current students can use the fast-track application process. Log in to the application form with your current student username and password.
- Graduates should fill in the application form as normal and add the BSc Conservation Practice from Cardiff University to the qualification section.
Application Deadline
We allocate places on a first-come, first-served basis, so we recommend you apply as early as possible. Applications normally close at the end of August but may close sooner if all places are filled.
Selection process
We will review your application and if you meet all of the entry requirements, we will make you an offer.
Find out more about English language requirements.
Applicants who require a Student visa to study in the UK must present an acceptable English language qualification in order to meet UKVI (UK Visas and Immigration) requirements.
Criminal convictions
You are not required to complete a DBS (Disclosure Barring Service) check or provide a Certificate of Good Conduct to study this course.
If you are currently subject to any licence condition or monitoring restriction that could affect your ability to successfully complete your studies, you will be required to disclose your criminal record. Conditions include, but are not limited to:
- access to computers or devices that can store images
- use of internet and communication tools/devices
- curfews
- freedom of movement, including the ability to travel to outside of the UK or to undertake a placement/studies outside of Cardiff University
- contact with people related to Cardiff University.
Course structure
You’ll study a total of 300 credits over 2 years across a taught stage (240 credits) and, upon successful completion of the taught stage, a dissertation stage (60 credits).
Modules (120 credits) in year 1 offer an introduction to the basic chemistry that underpins all conservation practice, the structure and decay of archaeological and historic materials (including organic, inorganic and metallic cultural heritage) and the interventive and preventive techniques for object conservation and management of museum collections. Your theoretical understanding develops alongside a practical introduction to hands-on conservation over the course of a double semester 40 credit module focusing on object treatment. At the end of year 1, you’re supported to take part in an experiential 8-week placement in a museum or related heritage organisation to gain insight into the conservation workplace.
Year 2 modules (120 credits) extend your conservation thought process, increase your knowledge of key analytical techniques which support conservation practice and develop core postgraduate study skills. Upon successful completion of the taught stage of the programme, you’ll undertake independent research supervised by dedicated staff in a dissertation module (60 credits) which runs through the summer.
The modules shown are an example of the typical curriculum. Final modules will be published one month ahead of your programme starting.
Year one
In your first year you will gain the underpinning skills, knowledge and theory required to study and deliver conservation practice.
In the summer you engage in an eight-week placement working in conservation.
| Module title | Module code | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Essentials of Conservation | HS2339 | 20 credits |
| Evidence Based Preservation of Organics | HS2439 | 20 credits |
| Managing Metallic and Inorganic Cultural Heritage | HS2440 | 20 credits |
| Museums' Collections Management | HS2441 | 20 credits |
| Introduction to Practical Conservation | HS7307 | 40 credits |
Year two
Year two incorporates a taught element which lasts for the first two semesters of study and is assessed at the end of this period.
| Module title | Module code | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Dissertation | HST064 | 60 credits |
| Practical Conservation | HST066 | 40 credits |
| Analysis in Heritage Science | HST342 | 20 credits |
| Collection Care in the Museum Environment | HST343 | 20 credits |
| Making Conservation Decisions | HST463 | 20 credits |
| Skills and Methods for Postgraduate Study | HST900 | 20 credits |
The University is committed to providing a wide range of module options where possible, but please be aware that whilst every effort is made to offer choice this may be limited in certain circumstances. This is due to the fact that some modules have limited numbers of places available, which are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, while others have minimum student numbers required before they will run, to ensure that an appropriate quality of education can be delivered; some modules require students to have already taken particular subjects, and others are core or required on the programme you are taking. Modules may also be limited due to timetable clashes, and although the University works to minimise disruption to choice, we advise you to seek advice from the relevant School on the module choices available.
Learning and assessment
How will I be taught?
Our theory into practice approach means that we teach conservation through a tailored suite of theory modules delivered through seminars and lectures which support the practical conservation laboratory classes that you begin in Week 1. You’re supported to immerse yourself in the conservation workplace through an 8-week summer placement in a partner museum or related heritage organisation between your two years of study.
You acquire and apply your theoretical understanding of material structure and decay, conservation methods, ethical approaches and professional frameworks to the practical treatment of archaeological and historic objects. You receive one-to-one tuition from experienced conservators to develop your problem solving and decision-making approaches and your hand skills. Independent study guided reflective laboratory practice and self-directed learning elevate your knowledge and understanding.
Learning outcomes for your modules are correlated to the Institute for Conservation Novice to Expert Scale, allowing you to evidence your competence according to an established professional framework.
This programme is taught by expert academic staff and by external speakers. You are expected to attend all lectures, laboratory sessions and other timetabled sessions. You’ll receive tailored supervision to help you complete the dissertation and will be expected to engage in considerable independent study. Our core dissertation preparation module prepares you for this individual research experience.
How will I be assessed?
Assessments on the programme allow you to develop and demonstrate key attributes for employability and encompass a range of activities that you would carry out in the workplace as a professional conservator, as well as your academic credentials. Example assessments include:
- Essays
- Oral presentations
- Reflective learning logs
- Professional reports
- Portfolios
- Practical outcomes of treatments
- Laboratory documentation
- Treatment reports
- Project reports
This range of assessment ensures that you have developed and can evidence a broad range of practical and theoretical skills, knowledge and communication methods by the completion of the course.
On successful completion of the taught elements of the programme, you’ll progress to a dissertation of up to 15,000 words. This self-regulated period of study is ideal preparation for progression to PhD.
How will I be supported?
All modules are comprehensively supported by Cardiff University’s Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) Blackboard, where you’ll find course materials and links to related materials. You’ll also be supervised when undertaking your dissertation. Supervision will include scheduled regular meetings to discuss progress, provide advice and guidance; and provide written feedback on draft dissertation contents.
Feedback
You’ll receive feedback on all assessments and will also have access to formative feedback in practical class settings and in tutorials.
Personal Tutor
You’ll be assigned a personal tutor who offers one-to-one time in set office hours during teaching weeks and welcomes email contact. You can make appointments to see your personal tutor on a one-to-one basis about any issue. Our professional services team is also available for advice and support.
Your personal tutor is your contact point to discuss any problems arising from the course. Further queries can be addressed to the School’s Director of Postgraduate Taught.
Research community
An active research seminar programme in archaeology and conservation, along with interdisciplinary postgraduate research seminars provide opportunities for discussion across the School and the University and provides a creative environment in which you’ll be encouraged to develop your own ideas.
Facilities
You’ll have access to the archaeology and conservation laboratories which include dedicated suites for:
- Object treatment
- Laser cleaning
- Airbrasion
- Waterlogged artefacts, including freeze-drying
- Sample preparation
- Scanning Electron Microscopy
- Optical microscopy
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry and Raman Spectroscopy
- Wet chemistry and Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy
- Climatic simulation, UV ageing and spectrophotometry
- X-radiography and portable X-Ray Fluorescence
- Photography, laser scanning and Reflectance Transformation Imaging
There is a dedicated conservation laboratory reference library in addition to the Cardiff University libraries which hold over 1.3 million printed books and 775k online books and journals including an extensive, established and wide ranging archaeological and conservation collection.
What skills will I practise and develop?
You will acquire a broad range of skills including the ability to:
Knowledge & Understanding:
- Systematically comprehend the link between structure and deterioration of cultural heritage materials and how deterioration is related to environmental parameters.
- Demonstrate a critical understanding of interventive and preventive conservation methods and materials and their appropriate application to cultural heritage.
- Apply a comprehensive intellectual framework for the effective interpretation and evaluation of objects, collections, and evidence from research and written sources.
- Convey knowledge of established professional frameworks and codes of conduct and how to apply these appropriately in practice.
Intellectual Skills:
- Critically evaluate the condition and conservation requirements of cultural heritage artefacts and generate evidence-based proposals for their preservation.
- Design, justify, execute and interpret appropriate and detailed analytical investigation of objects and materials, considering ethics and cultural context.
- Compile and integrate diverse stakeholder perspectives when generating conservation treatment plans.
Professional Practical Skills:
- Develop a detailed understanding and critical appreciation of conservation theory and practice and apply this to project management and conservation of objects.
- Evidence competence in the use of equipment and instrumental tools and the development of practical conservation and analysis skills.
- Operate safely in laboratory environments and understand, generate and observe health, safety and environment standards and procedures, such as risk assessments.
Transferable/Key Skills:
- Use bibliographic and other research techniques critically to interrogate specialist topics in detail.
- Generate clear, concise and persuasive oral and written communications to suit a range of audiences.
- Evidence critical self-awareness, self-reflection, self-management and the ability to continue to learn through reflection on practice and experience.
- Demonstrate a commitment to professional development and the ability to undertake self-directed, original work which contributes to the conservation profession and society.
Tuition fees for 2026 entry
Your tuition fees and how you pay them will depend on your fee status. Your fee status could be home, island or overseas.
Learn how we decide your fee status
Fees for home status
| Year | Tuition fee | Deposit |
|---|---|---|
| Year one | £12,200 | None |
| Year two | £12,200 | None |
Fees for overseas status
| Year | Tuition fee | Deposit |
|---|---|---|
| Year one | £27,950 | £2,500 |
| Year two | £27,950 | None |
More information about tuition fees and deposits, including for part-time and continuing students.
Financial support
Financial support may be available to individuals who meet certain criteria. For more information visit our funding section. Please note that these sources of financial support are limited and therefore not everyone who meets the criteria are guaranteed to receive the support.
Additional costs
Living costs
We’re based in one of the UK’s most affordable cities. Find out more about living costs in Cardiff.
Funding
Careers and placements
Many graduates of this programme have embarked on careers in conservation within the heritage sector, while others choose to continue studies at PhD level.
Recent graduate destinations include UK organisations such as The National Trust, The National Archives, Imperial War Museum, Bath Record Office, MSDS Marine and international destinations including Yale Peabody Museum, Penn Museum, St Mary’s City Maryland, UCLA Library, Colonial Williamsburg and the Library of Congress.
91% of postgraduates from the School of History, Archaeology and Religion were in employment or further study within six months of graduation (DLHE 2016/17).
Placements
Benefitting from our established sector connections, you’ll develop your skills on an 8-week conservation placement, normally in the summer between year 1 and year 2.
Among recent UK partner organisations are the Imperial War Museum, Amgueddfa Cymru- Museum Wales, Bristol Museum and the Royal Armouries. International placements have included INTAP Study Centre for East Crete, Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, USA, the Natural History Museum in Bergen, Norway, the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada, and China Capital Museum in Beijing, China.
Next steps
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HESA Data: Copyright Higher Education Statistics Agency Limited 2021. The Higher Education Statistics Agency Limited cannot accept responsibility for any inferences or conclusions derived by third parties from its data. Data is from the latest Graduate Outcomes Survey 2019/20, published by HESA in June 2022.