Professor Mike Robling

Director of Population Health Trials

: roblingmr@cardiff.ac.uk
: +44 (0)29 2068 7177
: 702F, Neuadd Meirionnydd, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS

: Available for postgraduate supervision

I am Professor and Director of Population Health Trials at Cardiff University’s Centre for Trials Research. My main research interests are in the use of randomized trials and other research designs to evaluate complex interventions to improve the health and wellbeing of patients and the public. I have worked across many different contexts including primary and secondary medical care, community and social care settings.

Since 2008, I have led a research programme evaluating the Family Nurse Partnership specialist home-visiting programme in England (Building Blocks, Building Blocks 2-6, BABBLE studies) and now in Scotland.

I am a co-investigator and part of the senior management team of the Centre for Trials Research (CTR). I am also an investigator with the Children’s Social Care Research and Development Centre (CASCADE), the Centre for Development, Complexity and Implementation in Public Health Improvement (DECIPHer) and the HealthWise Wales population health research platform.

In CTR I am the Centre Directorial lead for research using routine data and the Centre lead for Public Involvement and Engagement. I am a standing committee member for the NIHR Policy Research Programme, Ireland’s Health Research Board’s Definitive Interventions and Feasibility Awards panel and Health and Care Research Wales’ Social Care Research grants committee.

Evaluating the Family Nurse Partnership programme

Since 2008 I have led a programme of research evaluating specialist home visiting in the UK. This commenced with the Building Blocks trial of the Family Nurse Partnership programme in England. Funded by NIHR Policy Research Programme this involved over 1600 families followed until children were aged 2 years old. We published this work in 2016.
In the BABBLE study and working with researchers from Cardiff University's School of Psychology we were funded by the Wellcome Trust to do some additional analysis of videos showing maternal child interactions that we had collected from families.
We followed up the same families using routinely collected administrative data in the BB:2-6 study funded by NIHR Public Health Research Programme. By this time children were aged seven years old. Our results were published in early 2021.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the Family Nurse Partnership in Scotland in a study funded by the Scottish Government. This work is led by my colleague Dr Rebecca Cannings-John.
We are also working with researchers from two different teams as UCL. One project involves further analysis of our own trial cohort dataset and the second is a large observational study of families in England.
We have summarised what we have found out from these studies so far in our dedicated website.

Academic positions

Positions since 2000:

2014 - 2015: Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, Cardiff University
2013 - 2016: Reader, Cardiff University
2012 - 2014: Co-Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, Cardiff University
2006 - 2012: Associate Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, Cardiff University
2009 - 2013: Senior Lecturer, Institute of Translation Innovation Methodologies & Engagement, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2004 - 2009: Lecturer, Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Cardiff University
1995 - 2003: Research Fellow - Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine (UWCM)

Committees and reviewing

Funding panel, grant, journal reviews

Panel member, Health and Care Research Wales Social Care Grants Committee, Wales Government
Panel member, Definitive Intervention and Feasibility Panel, Health Research Board of Ireland (Since 2018)
Core committee member, NIHR Policy Research Programme
Grant reviewer: MRC, NIHR
Journal reviewer: several medical, healthcare and social care journals

Membership of trial oversight committees

Chair, Study Steering Committee, A Better Start Study (The University of Oxford, funder The Big Lottery, CI Prof Jane Barlow)
Chair, Trial Steering Committee, E-SEE trial (York, Sheffield, funder NIHR PHR: £1,849,153.00). Start date: Feb 2015
Independent member, Data Monitoring Committee: First Steps trial of group FNP (Birkbeck College UL, funder NIHR PHR: £1,353,658.50)
Independent member, Trial Steering Committee, HELP trial of weight reduction in overweight teenagers (UCL, funder NIHR PROMISE Programme Grant)

Doctoral examinations

I have acted as internal examiner for four PhD / Masters candidates
I have acted as external examiner for one PhD Student

2009

Lowes, L., Robling, M., Gregory, J., Bennert, K. and Crawley, C. 2009. Engaging lay and professional stakeholders in the development of a training tool for health care professionals to facilitate behaviour change in young people with diabetes (The DEPICTED Study). Presented at: ISPAD 35th Annual Meeting, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2nd September to 5th September 2009. pp. 53-54.
Lowes, L., Channon, S., Gregory, J., Robling, M. and Harman, N. 2009. Development of a social activities and independence questionnaire (SAIQ) in paediatric diabetes as part of the DECIDE Study. Presented at: ISPAD 35th Annual Meeting, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2nd September to 5th September. pp. 60-61.
Hambly, H. F., Robling, M. R., Crowne, E., Hood, K. and Gregory, J. W. 2009. Communication skills of healthcare professionals in paediatric diabetes services. Diabetic Medicine 26(5), pp. 502-509. (10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02708.x)
Robling, M. R., Pill, R., Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2009. Time to talk? Patient experiences of waiting for clinical management of knee injuries. Quality and Safety in Health Care 18(2), pp. 141-146. (10.1136/qshc.2007.022475)

2008

Andronis, L. et al. 2008. Effectiveness of GP access to magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 58(556), pp. e1-e9. (10.3399/bjgp08X342651)
Garratt, A. M. et al. 2008. Development of the Knee Quality of Life (KQoL-26) 26-item questionnaire: data quality, reliability, validity and responsiveness. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 6, article number: 48. (10.1186/1477-7525-6-48)
Andronis, L. et al. 2008. Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee for patients presenting in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 58(556), pp. e10-e16. (10.3399/bjgp08X342660)

2007

Brealey, S. D. et al. 2007. DAMASK Trial Team. Influence of MRI of the knee on general practitioners' decisions: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 57(541), pp. 185-92.

2006

Robling, M. 2006. Measuring change in patient quality of life over time : an evaluation of scale responsiveness and patient response shift.. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Longo, M. F., Cohen, D. R., Hood, K., Edwards, A. G., Robling, M. R., Elwyn, G. and Russell, I. T. 2006. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 56(522), pp. 35-42.
Grant, A. and Robling, M. R. 2006. Introducing undergraduate medical teaching into general practice: an action research study. Medical Teacher 28(7), pp. e192-e197. (10.1080/01421590600825383)

2005

Robling, M. R., Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2005. Interpreting differences over time in patient self-evaluation [Letter]. British Journal of General Practice 55(515), pp. 472-472.
Lane, C. A., Hood, K., Huws-Thomas, M. V., Rollnick, S., Edwards, K. E. and Robling, M. R. 2005. Measuring adaptations of motivational interviewing: the development and validation of the behavior change counselling index (BECCI). Patient Education and Counseling 56(2), pp. 166-173. (10.1016/j.pec.2004.01.003)
Butler, C. C., Hood, K., Kinnersley, P. R., Robling, M. R., Prout, H. C. and Houston, H. L. A. 2005. Predicting the clinical course of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children. Family Practice 22(1), pp. 92-95. (10.1093/fampra/cmh713)

2004

Jacobson, L., Grant, A., Hood, K., Lewis, W., Robling, M. R., Prout, H. C. and Cunningham, A. M. 2004. A literature and medicine special study module run by academics in general practice: two evaluations and the lessons learnt. Medical Humanities 30(2), pp. 98-100. (10.1136/jmh.2004.000176)
Elwyn, G. et al. 2004. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21(4), pp. 337-346. (10.1093/fampra/cmh401)
Edwards, A. G. et al. 2004. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21(4), pp. 347-354. (10.1093/fampra/cmh402)

2003

Prout, H. C., Butler, C. C., Kinnersley, P. R., Robling, M. R., Hood, K. and Tudorjones, R. 2003. A qualitative evaluation of implementing a randomized controlled trial in general practice. Family Practice 20(6), pp. 675-681. (10.1093/fampra/cmg609)
Butler, C. C., Kinnersley, P. R., Hood, K., Robling, M. R., Prout, H. C., Rollnick, S. and Houston, H. L. A. 2003. Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: cohort study. BMJ 327(7423), pp. 1088-1089. (10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1088)
PILL, R., WOOD, F., Renold, E., Robling, M., EDWARDS, A. and WILKINSON, C. 2003. Welsh women's comments about breast problems and the care given: a qualitative study in the community. European Journal of Cancer Care 12(3), pp. 240-248. (10.1046/j.1365-2354.2003.00407.x)
Pill, R., Wood, F. C., Renold, E., Robling, M. R., Edwards, A. G. and Wilkinson, C. E. 2003. Welsh women’s comments about breast problems and the care given: a qualitative study in the community. European Journal of Cancer Care 12(3), pp. 240-248.
Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. The development of COMRADE - a patient-based outcome measure to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication and treatment decision making in consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 50(3), pp. 311-322. (10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00055-7)
Jacobson, L., Elwyn, G., Robling, M. R. and Tudor Jones, R. 2003. Error and safety in primary care: no clear boundaries. Family Practice 20(3), pp. 237-241. (10.1093/fampra/cmg302)

2002

Edwards, A. G. et al. 2002. Responses of primary health care professionals to UK national guidelines on the management and referral of women with breast conditions. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8(3), pp. 319-325. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00335.x)
Edwards, A. G. et al. 2002. The views of primary health care professionals about the management of breast problems in clinical practice. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8(3), pp. 313-318. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00334.x)
Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales.. Quality of Life Research 11(4), pp. 339-348.
Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales. Quality of Life Research 11(4), pp. 339-348. (10.1023/A:1015595627501)
Robling, M. R., Kinnersley, P. R., Houston, H. L. A., Hourihan, M. D., Cohen, D. R., Hale, J. and Hood, K. 2002. General Practitioners' use of magnetic resonance imaging: An open randomized trial comparing telephone and written requests and an open randomized controlled trial of different methods of local guideline dissemination. Clinical Radiology 57(5), pp. 402-407. (10.1053/crad.2001.0864)
Butler, C. C., Robling, M. R., Prout, H. C., Hood, K. and Kinnersley, P. R. 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359(9324), pp. 2153-2158. (10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8)

1999

Edwards, A. G. et al. 1999. The presentation and management of breast symptoms in general practice in South Wales. The BRIDGE Study Group. British Journal of General Practice 49(447), pp. 811-812.

0

Towson, J. et al. . Early Detection of type 1 Diabetes in Youth: the EDDY feasibility study to design, develop and deliver a complex intervention to parents and primary care to raise awareness of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes in childhood, to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis.. Presented at: 42nd Annual Conference of the International Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, Valencia, Spain, 26 - 29 October 2016.

My research interests include:

Specialist home-visiting / Family Nurse Partnership Programme
Child and maternal health
Population health
Children's social care
Domiciliary care
Complex interventions
Social prescribing
Public involvement and engagement
Routine administrative data
Promoting early access to preventative healthcare

Current research

I am the lead investigator for the OSCAR Study with co-lead Dr Rebecca Cannings-John. The study is measuring the impact of COVID-19 on the health of domiciliary care workers in Wales. The work is funded by the ESRC as part of the UKRI's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We will establish how workers' health has been affected, what risk factors may have contributed to this and what are the key messages for policy leaders in Wales and the rest of the UK.

I am the joint lead investigator on a study evaluating the impact of specialist home-visting support in Scotland. The lead investigator is Dr Rebecca Cannings-John. We are using routinely collected administrative data to compare families who have received support from the Family Nurse Partnership programme with those who have not.

Other current studies that I am a co-investigator for include:

The Pool Study led by Professor Julia Sanders (Cardiff Univesrsity) which is funded by NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme and is assessing the safety of water births in the UK.

The CABS-COVID study led by Professor Kate Brain (Cardiff University) which is funded by ESRC through the UKRI to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on public awareness and behaviour in relation to cancer symptom presentation, screening and prevention.

The RESPECT Study led by Dr Ceri Jones (University of Leicester) which is funded by Health and Care Research Wales (Social Care Research Programme) and is a realst evaluation of social prescribing using time credits.

The TIC-TOC Study jointly led by Professor Kate Brain and Dr Grace McCutchan (both Cardiff University) which is funded by Cancer Research Wales. The study is evaluating a public awareness campaign designed to help people living in deprived communities recognise vague cancer symptoms.

The CHIMES Study led by Dr Rhiannon Evans (DECIPHer, Cardiff University) which is funded by NIHR Public Health Research Programme. The study is systematically drawing together international evidence about initiatives which may support the mental well-being of children in care in the UK.

I currently lead or co-supervise two doctoral students.

Past projects

Previous students:

Lead supervisor for Gwenllian Moody - Measuring child maltreatment in community-based trials (awarded 2020)
Co-supervisor for Sarah Rees - Disclosure of mental ill health by doctors and medical students (awarded 2019)
Lead supervisor for Nina Gobat - Agenda setting in the clinical encounter: what is it, and is it measureable? (awarded 2014)