Professor Kerry Hood
Director, Centre for Trials Research
- hoodk1@cardiff.ac.uk
- +44 (0)29 2068 7163
- 7th Floor, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Overview
I am Professor of Trials and the Director of the UKCRC Registered Centre for Trials Research at Cardiff University. I am a Senior Research Leader and mentor for Health and Care Research Wales.
I have a degree and PhD in Statistics and have worked in medical statistics since 1996. I spent the first part of my career focused on research in primary care and then in 2006 established the South East Wales Trials Unit and started to develop a broader research portfolio. My specific methodological research interests are in trial design, outcome measurement and research inclusion with a particular focus on complex trials, whilst the topic areas I mainly focus on are primary care, infections and learning disabilities.
I collaborate widely across the UK and Europe on research studies from a broad range of funders including NIHR, UKRI, HCRW, EU and industry. I have over 320 peer reviewed research publications and currently hold £35M of research grants. I am a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society and the Higher Education Academy and a member of the Society for Academic Primary Care. I co-lead the Trial Conduct Working Group of the MRC-NIHR Trial Methodology Research Partnership with Dr Katie Gillies (University of Aberdeen).
Within the Centre I am the Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Lead for Disability.
Biography
Current and previous positions
2015 – present Prof of Trials and Director of the Centre for Trials Research, College of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Cardiff University
2009 – 2015 Professor of Statistics, School of Medicine Cardiff University
2006 – 2014 Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2012 - 2013 Deputy Director, Insititute for Translation, Innovation & Methods, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2010 - 2011 Deputy Head of Department of Primary Care & Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2007-2009 Reader in Statistics, School of Medicine (Primary Care and Public Health), Cardiff University
2002-2007 Senior Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), Cardiff University.
1997-2002 Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), University of Wales College of Medicine
1996-1997 Lecturer in Medical Statistics, School of Medicine (Medical Computing & Statistics), University of Wales College of Medicine
Qualifications & Professional Attributions
2016 Health & Care Research Wales Senior Research Leader
2013 NISCHR Senior Faculty
2002 Member of the Higher Education Academy (formerly the Institute of Learning
& Teaching)
2002 Chartered Statistician Royal Statistical Society
1998 PhD ‘Statistical Aspects of Method Comparison Studies’, School of
Mathematics, Cardiff University
1993 BSc (Hons) 1st class, Statistics and Management Science Techniques, Cardiff
University
Honours and awards
2011 - Leading Wales award for Leadership in the Public Sector
2017 - Cardiff University, Celebrating Excellence Award for Leadership
Research paper awards
2019 RCGP Research Paper of the Year Overall and Category 1 - Clincial Research
C-Reactive Protein Testing to Guide Antibiotic Prescribing for COPD Exacerbations. Butler CC, Gillespie D, White P, Bates J, Lowe R, Thomas-Jones E, Wootton M, Hood K, Phillips R, Melbye H, Llor C, Cals JWL, Naik G, Kirby N, Gal M, Riga E, Francis NA.N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 11;381(2):111-120. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803185.
2016 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Hay AD, Sterne JA, Hood K, Little P, Delaney B, Hollingworth W, et al. Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study. Annals of family medicine. 2016;14(4):325-36.
2015 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Butler CC, O'Brien K, Pickles T, Hood K, Wootton M, Howe R, Waldron CA, Thomas-Jones E, Hollingworth W, Little P, Van Der Voort J, Dudley J, Rumsby K, Downing H, Harman K, Hay AD; DUTY study team. Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Apr;65(633):e217-23
Professional memberships
Fellow & Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Publications
2021
- Little, P.et al. 2021. Antibiotics for lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children presenting in Primary Care (ARTIC PC): a randomised placebo controlled trial. The Lancet 398, pp. 1417-1426. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01431-8)
- Lugg-Widger, F.et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5(4), article number: 8. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Subramanian, L.et al. 2021. Neurofeedback training versus treatment-as-usual for alcohol dependence: results of an early-phase randomized controlled trial and neuroimaging correlates. European Addiction Research 27(5), pp. 381-394. (10.1159/000513448)
- Adshead, F.et al. 2021. A strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of clinical trials. The Lancet 398(10297), pp. 281-282. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01384-2)
- Mantzourani, E.et al. 2021. Understanding the impact of a new pharmacy sore throat test and treat service on patient experience: a survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 17(5), pp. 969-977. (10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.034)
- Gillespie, D.et al. 2021. Early impact of COVID-19 social distancing measures on reported sexual behaviour of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users in Wales. Sexually Transmitted Infections 97, pp. 85-87. (10.1136/sextrans-2020-054598)
- Milosevic, S.et al. 2021. Conducting invasive urodynamics in primary care: Qualitative interview study examining experiences of patients and healthcare professionals. Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 5, article number: 10. (10.1186/s41512-021-00100-y)
- Gillespie, D.et al. 2021. Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice 71(705), pp. e266-e272. (10.3399/BJGP.2020.0823)
- Sands, K.et al. 2021. Characterization of antimicrobial resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 6, pp. 512–523. (10.1038/s41564-021-00870-7)
- Castro-Herrera, V. M.et al. 2021. Combination of the probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 has limited effect on biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older people resident in care homes: results from the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS Randomized, Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Immunology 12, article number: 643321. (10.3389/fimmu.2021.643321)
- Robling, M.et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9, article number: 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2021. Development of a decision support intervention for family members of adults who lack capacity to consent to trials. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 21, article number: 30. (10.1186/s12911-021-01390-4)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2021. 'There's more to life than money and health': family caregivers' views on the role of Power of Attorney in proxy decisions about research participation for people living with dementia. Dementia 20(1), pp. 308-325. (10.1177/1471301219884426)
- M.Castro-Herrera, V.et al. 2021. Relationship between age, frailty, length of care home residence and biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older care residents in the UK. Frontiers in Aging 2, article number: 599084. (10.3389/fragi.2021.599084)
2020
- Buchanan, E.et al. 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37(5), pp. 623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Lowe, J.et al. 2020. Study protocol: azithromycin therapy for chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC) - a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity in preterm infants. BMJ Open 10(10), article number: e041528. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041528)
- Evans, A.et al. 2020. Use of prescribing indicators as a means of identifying variation in the prevalence of valproate prescribing between health communities: a cross-sectional study. Integrated Healthcare Journal 2(1), article number: e000022. (10.1136/ihj-2019-000022)
- Coulman, E.et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6(1), article number: 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2020. Constructing authentic decisions: proxy decision making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent. Journal of Medical Ethics (10.1136/medethics-2019-106042)
- Doherty, A. J.et al. 2020. Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review. BJGP Open 4(3), article number: 101030. (10.3399/bjgpopen20X101030)
- Townson, J.et al. 2020. Health professionals’ perspectives on delivering home and hospital management at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study from the Delivering Early Care in Diabetes Evaluation (DECIDE) trial. Pediatric Diabetes 21(5), pp. 824-831. (10.1111/pedi.13023)
- Phillips, R.et al. 2020. C-Reactive Protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation. British Journal of General Practice 70(696), pp. e505-e523. (10.3399/bjgp20X709865)
- Kirby, N.et al. 2020. Nocebo effects and participant information leaflets: evaluating information provided on adverse effects in UK clinical trials. Trials 21(1), article number: 658. (10.1186/s13063-020-04591-w)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2020. Effect of probiotic use on antibiotic administration among care home residents: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 324(1), pp. 47 - 56. (10.1001/jama.2020.8556)
- Pell, B.et al. 2020. PRImary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: protocol for development and validation of a diagnostic and clinical decision support tool (the PriMUS study). BMJ 10(6), article number: e037634. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037634)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2020. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for safely reducing antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the PACE RCT. Health Technology Assessment 24, article number: 15. (10.3310/hta24150)
- Mantzourani, E.et al. 2020. Impact of a pilot NHS-funded sore throat test and treat service in community pharmacies on provision and quality of patient care. BMJ Open Quality 9(1), pp. e000833. (10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000833)
- Treweek, S.et al. 2020. Trial forge guidance 2: how to decide if a further Study Within A Trial (SWAT) is needed. Trials 21, article number: 33. (10.1186/s13063-019-3980-5)
2019
- Gadalla, A. A. M.et al. 2019. Identification of clinical and urine biomarkers for uncomplicated urinary tract infection using machine learning algorithms. Scientific Reports 9(1), article number: 19694. (10.1038/s41598-019-55523-x)
- Gregory, J. W.et al. 2019. Effectiveness of home or hospital initiation of treatment at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes (DECIDE trial): a multicentre individually randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 9, article number: e032317. (10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032317)
- Gobat, N.et al. 2019. What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey. Public Health 177, pp. 80-94. (10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.005)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2019. 'It's a tough decision': A qualitative study of proxy decision-making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent in England and Wales. Age and Ageing 48(6), pp. 903-909. (10.1093/ageing/afz115)
- Jacob, N.et al. 2019. Optimising paediatric afferent component early warning systems: a hermeneutic systematic literature review and model development. BMJ Open 9(11), article number: e028796. (10.1136/ bmjopen-2018-028796)
- Brunsdon, D.et al. 2019. What are the most important unanswered research questions in trial retention? A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership: the PRioRiTy II (Prioritising Retention in Randomised Trials) study. Trials 20(1), article number: 593. (10.1186/s13063-019-3687-7)
- Bell, K.et al. 2019. Costs and consequences of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the Building Blocks trial. F1000Research 8, article number: 1640. (10.12688/f1000research.20149.1)
- Rodriguez-Mañas, L.et al. 2019. Effectiveness of a multimodal intervention in functionally impaired older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 10(4), pp. 721-733. (10.1002/jcsm.12432)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2019. C-reactive protein testing to guide antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations. New England Journal of Medicine 381, pp. 111-120. (10.1056/NEJMoa1803185)
- Brookes-Howell, L.et al. 2019. Challenges in managing urinary tract infection and the potential of a point-of-care test guided care in primary care: an international qualitative study. BJGP Open 3(2), article number: 18X101630. (10.3399/bjgpopen18X101630)
- Owen-Jones, E.et al. 2019. Protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in reducing antibiotics for infection in care home residents: the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS (PRINCESS) trial. BMJ Open 9(6), article number: e027513. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027513)
- McCutchan, G.et al. 2019. Engaging high-risk groups in early lung cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study of symptom presentation and intervention preferences amongst the UK’s most deprived communities. BMJ Open 9, article number: e025902. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025902)
- Trubey, R.et al. 2019. Validity and effectiveness of paediatric early warning systems and track and trigger tools for identifying and reducing clinical deterioration in hospitalised children: a systematic review. BMJ Open 9(5), pp. -., article number: e022105. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022105)
- Gal, M.et al. 2019. Priority needs for conducting pandemic-relevant clinical research with children in Europe: A consensus study with pediatric clinician-researchers. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 35(5), pp. e82-e86. (10.1097/INF.0000000000002204)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2019. Research involving adults lacking capacity to consent: a content analysis of participant information sheets for consultees and legal representatives in England and Wales. Trials 20, article number: 233. (10.1186/s13063-019-3340-5)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V.et al. 2019. Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open 9, article number: e024210. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024210)
- Little, P.et al. 2019. Antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections 12 months after communication and CRP training: a randomized trial. Annals of Family Medicine 17(2), pp. 125-132. (10.1370/afm.2356)
- Morgan-Trimmer, S.et al. 2019. The acceptability of fluoride varnish and fissure sealant treatments in children aged 6-9 delivered in a school setting. Community Dental Health 36(1), pp. 33-38. (10.1922/CDH_4263Morgan-Trimmer06)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2019. Protection by exclusion? The (lack of) inclusion of adults who lack capacity to consent to research in clinical trials in the UK. Trials 20, article number: 474. (10.1186/s13063-019-3603-1)
2018
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2018. Ethical understandings of proxy decision making for research involving adults lacking capacity: a systematic review (framework synthesis) of empirical research. American Journal of Bioethics 9(4), pp. 267-286. (10.1080/23294515.2018.1513097)
- Howick, J.et al. 2018. Rapid overview of systematic reviews of nocebo effects reported by patients taking placebos in clinical trials. Trials 19(1), pp. -., article number: 674. (10.1186/s13063-018-3042-4)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2018. Oral steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children aged 2 8 years: the OSTRICH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 22(61) (10.3310/hta22610)
- Moody, G.et al. 2018. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: a systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 18(1), article number: 1164. (10.1186/s12889-018-6044-y)
- Lugg-Widger, F.et al. 2018. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass. International Journal of Population Data Science 3(3), article number: 2. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i3.432)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2018. Healthcare professionals' understanding of the legislation governing research involving adults lacking mental capacity in England and Wales: a national survey. Journal of Medical Ethics 44(9), pp. 632-637. (10.1136/medethics-2017-104722)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2018. Oral steroids for resolution of otitis media with effusion in children (OSTRICH): a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet 392(10147), pp. 557-568. (10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31490-9)
- Prout, H. C.et al. 2018. Patient understanding and acceptability of an early lung cancer diagnosis trial: a qualitative study. Trials 19, article number: 419. (10.1186/s13063-018-2803-4)
- Gal, M.et al. 2018. Matching diagnostics development to clinical need: Target product profile development for a point of care test for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection. PLoS ONE 13(8), article number: e0200531. (10.1371/journal.pone.0200531)
- Thomas-Jones, E.et al. 2018. A prospective, mixed-methods, before and after study to identify the evidence base for the core components of an effective paediatric early warning system and the development of an implementation package containing those core recommendations for use in the UK: Paediatric early warning system – utilisation and mortality avoidance– the PUMA study protocol. BMC Pediatrics 18(1), article number: 244. (10.1186/s12887-018-1210-z)
- Mehler, D. M. A.et al. 2018. Targeting the affective brain - a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 43, pp. 2578-2585. (10.1038/s41386-018-0126-5)
- Vereenooghe, L.et al. 2018. Interventions for mental health problems in children and adults with severe intellectual disabilities: a systematic review. BMJ Open 8(6), article number: e021911. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021911)
- Gillespie, D.et al. 2018. Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Lancet Infectious Diseases 18(6), pp. 595-597. (10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30289-5)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V.et al. 2018. Using routinely collected data from multiple providers for long term follow-up. International Journal of Population Data Science
- Robling, M.et al. 2018. What is usual care for teenagers expecting their first child in England? A process evaluation using key informant mapping and participant survey as part of the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial of specialist home visiting. BMJ Open 8, article number: e020152. (10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020152)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2018. Point-of-care urine culture for managing urinary tract infection in primary care: a randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice 68(669), pp. e268-e278. (10.3399/bjgp18X695285)
- Randell, E.et al. 2018. Current practices in clinical neurofeedback with functional MRI—Analysis of a survey using the TIDieR checklist. European Psychiatry 50, pp. 28-33. (10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.10.011)
- Ingram, J.et al. 2018. Levels of wound calprotectin and other inflammatory biomarkers aid in deciding which patients with a diabetic foot ulcer need antibiotic therapy (INDUCE study). Diabetic Medicine 35(2), pp. 255-261. (10.1111/dme.13431)
- Gobat, N. H.et al. 2018. Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: a qualitative study in four European countries. Health Expectations 21(1), pp. 387-395. (10.1111/hex.12634)
2017
- Segrott, J.et al. 2017. An application of Extended Normalisation Process Theory in a randomised controlled trial of a complex social intervention: process evaluation of the Strengthening Families Programme (10-14) in Wales, UK. SSM - Population Health 3, pp. 255-265. (10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.01.002)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2017. Variations in presentation, management, and patient outcomes of urinary tract infection: a prospective four-country primary care observational cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67(665), pp. e830-e841. (10.3399/bjgp17X693641)
- Corbacho, B.et al. 2017. Cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the building blocks trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 23(6), pp. 1367-1374. (10.1111/jep.12799)
- Moore, S. C.et al. 2017. The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol: a randomised controlled trial. Addiction 112(11), pp. 1898-1906. (10.1111/add.13878)
- Shepherd, V.et al. 2017. Impact of a deferred recruitment model in a randomised controlled trial in primary care (CREAM study). Trials 18(1), article number: 533. (10.1186/s13063-017-2284-x)
- Copeland, L.et al. 2017. Measurement of side effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) in adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy 51, pp. 61-73. (10.1016/j.seizure.2017.07.013)
- Collins, P. W.et al. 2017. Viscoelastometry guided fresh frozen plasma infusion for postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, an observational study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119(3), pp. 422-434. (10.1093/bja/aex245)
- Moore, M.et al. 2017. Symptom response to antibiotic prescribing strategies in acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67(662), pp. e634-e642. (10.3399/bjgp17X692321)
- Collins, P. W.et al. 2017. Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119(3), pp. 411-421. (10.1093/bja/aex181)
- Moore, M.et al. 2017. Influence of the duration of penicillin prescriptions on outcomes for acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67(662), pp. e623-e633. (10.3399/bjgp17X692333)
- Flynn, S.et al. 2017. Measurement tools for mental health problems and mental well-being in people with severe or profound intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review 57, pp. 32-44. (10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.006)
- Hullegie, S.et al. 2017. Clinicians' interpretations of point of care urine culture versus laboratory culture results: analysis from the four-country POETIC trial of diagnosis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care. Family Practice 34(4), pp. 392-399. (10.1093/fampra/cmx009)
- McNamara, R.et al. 2017. A pilot randomised controlled trial of community-led ANtipsychotic Drug REduction for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Project Report. [Online]. Health Technology Assessment. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21470
- Chestnutt, I. G.et al. 2017. Fissure seal or fluoride varnish? A randomised trial of their relative effectiveness. Journal of Dental Research 96(7), pp. 754-761. (10.1177/0022034517702094)
- Lugg-Widger, F.et al. 2017. Assessing the medium-term impact of a home-visiting programme on child maltreatment in England: protocol for a routine data linkage study. BMJ Open 7, article number: e015728. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015728)
- Busse, M.et al. 2017. Physical activity self-management and coaching compared to social interaction in Huntington’s disease: Results from the ENGAGE-HD randomized, controlled, pilot feasibility trial. Physical Therapy 97(6), pp. 625-639. (10.1093/ptj/pzx031)
- Chestnutt, I. G.et al. 2017. Seal or Varnish? A randomised controlled trial to determine the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay. Health Technology Assessment 21(21), pp. 1-256. (10.3310/hta21210)
- Hollingworth, W.et al. 2017. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children (DUTY) study clinical rule: economic evaluation. Value in Health 20(4), pp. 556-566. (10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.003)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2017. Oral and topical antibiotics for clinically infected eczema in children: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in ambulatory care. Annals of Family Medicine 15(2), pp. 124-130. (10.1370/afm.2038)
- Gillespie, D.et al. 2017. Determinants of initiation, implementation, and discontinuation of amoxicillin by adults with acute cough in primary care. Patient Preference and Adherence 2017(11), pp. 561-569. (10.2147/PPA.S119256)
- Gillespie, D.et al. 2017. The use of randomisation-based efficacy estimators in non-inferiority trials. Trials 18(1), article number: 117. (10.1186/s13063-017-1837-3)
- Shepherd, V., Wood, F. and Hood, K. 2017. Establishing a set of research priorities in care homes for older people in the UK: a modified Delphi consensus study with care home staff. Age and Ageing 46(2), pp. 284-290. (10.1093/ageing/afw204)
- Chalumeau, M.et al. 2017. Comparison of microbiological diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children by routine health service laboratories and a research laboratory: diagnostic cohort study. PLoS ONE 12(2), article number: e0171113. (10.1371/journal.pone.0171113)
- Neal, R. D.et al. 2017. Immediate chest X-ray for patients at risk of lung cancer presenting in primary care: randomised controlled feasibility trial. British Journal of Cancer 116(3), pp. 293-302. (10.1038/bjc.2016.414)
2016
- Drew, C.et al. 2016. Integrating technology into complex intervention trial processes: a case study. Trials 17(1), article number: 551. (10.1186/s13063-016-1674-9)
- Nollett, C., Kelson, M. J. and Hood, K. 2016. Site visits to initiate recruitment in a clinical trial: Does it matter who conducts the visit? Protocol for implementation in trials. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 9(4), pp. 225-227. (10.1111/jebm.12212)
- Cox, W.et al. 2016. Neurofeedback training for alcohol dependence versus treatment as usual: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 17(1), pp. 480. (10.1186/s13063-016-1607-7)
- Jones, C.et al. 2016. The societal cost of Huntington’s disease: are we underestimating the burden?. European Journal of Neurology 23(10), pp. 1588-1590. (10.1111/ene.13107)
- Channon, S.et al. 2016. Motivational interviewing competencies among UK family nurse partnership nurses: a process evaluation component of the building blocks trial. BMC Nursing 15, article number: 55. (10.1186/s12912-016-0176-0)
- Hay, A. D.et al. 2016. Improving the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in young children in primary care: results from the DUTY prospective diagnostic cohort study. Annals of Family Medicine 14(4), pp. 325-336. (10.1370/afm.1954)
- Thapar, A.et al. 2016. Identifying key parent-reported symptoms for detecting depression in high risk adolescents. Psychiatry Research 242, pp. 210-217. (10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.025)
- Randell, E.et al. 2016. The use of everolimus in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis (TRON): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17, article number: 398. (10.1186/s13063-016-1446-6)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2016. Understanding flucloxacillin prescribing trends and treatment non-response in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 71(7), pp. 2037-2046. (10.1093/jac/dkw084)
- Hay, A. D.et al. 2016. The Diagnosis of Urinary Tract infection in Young children (DUTY): a diagnostic prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. Health Technology Assessment 20(51) (10.3310/hta20510)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2016. Nappy pad urine samples for investigation and treatment of UTI in young children: the 'DUTY' prospective diagnostic cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 66(648), pp. e516-e524. (10.3399/bjgp16X685873)
- Robling, M.et al. 2016. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation program for first-time teenage mothers (building blocks). Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 71(5), pp. 263-265. (10.1097/OGX.0000000000000325)
- Tonkin-Crine, S.et al. 2016. Discrepancies between qualitative and quantitative evaluation of randomised controlled trial results: achieving clarity through mixed methods triangulation. Implementation Science : IS 11, article number: 66. (10.1186/s13012-016-0436-0)
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2015
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2014
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2013
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2012
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2011
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2010
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- Kinnersley, P. R.et al. 2010. The need to improve the interface between in-hours and out-of-hours GP care, and between out-of-hours care and self-care. Family Practice 27(6), pp. 664-672. (10.1093/fampra/cmq056)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2010. Treatment of acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection by antibiotic class and associated outcomes: a 13 European country observational study in primary care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65(11), pp. 2472-2478. (10.1093/jac/dkq336)
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- McNamara, R.et al. 2010. Development and evaluation of a psychosocial intervention for children and teenagers experiencing diabetes (DEPICTED): a protocoal for a cluster randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a communication skills training programme for healthcare professionals working with young people with type 1 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research 10(36) (10.1186/1472-6963-10-36)
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- Bennett, P. D.et al. 2010. Long-term cohort study of women at intermediate risk of familial breast cancer: experiences of living at risk. Psycho-Oncology 19(4), pp. 390-398. (10.1002/pon.1588)
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- Hilgart, J.et al. 2010. "I have always believed I was at high risk.." The role of expectation in emotional responses to the receipt of an average, moderate or high cancer genetic risk assessment result: a thematic analysis of free-text questionnaire comments. Familial Cancer 9(3), pp. 469-477. (10.1007/s10689-010-9324-y)
- Stanton, N.et al. 2010. Are smokers with acute cough in primary care prescribed antibiotics more often, and to what benefit? An observational study in 13 European countries. European Respiratory Journal 35(4), pp. 761-767. (10.1183/09031936.00168409)
- Brealey, S.et al. 2010. Participants' preference for type of leaflet used to feed back the results of a randomised trial: a survey. Trials 11, pp. 116-122. (10.1186/1745-6215-11-116)
- Jakobsen, K. A.et al. 2010. Influence of CRP testing and clinical findings on antibiotic prescribing in adults presenting with acute cough in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 28(4), pp. 229-236. (10.3109/02813432.2010.506995)
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2009
- Simpson, S. A.et al. 2009. Stemming the tide of antibiotic resistance: a trial of a theory based intervention addressing appropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary care (the STAR programme) [Conference abstract]. Swiss Medical Weekly 139(S33/34), pp. 31-31.
- Phelps, C.et al. 2009. The development of a cancer genetic-specific measure of coping: the GRACE. Psycho-Oncology 19(8), pp. 847-854. (10.1002/pon.1629)
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2009. Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: a cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 339, article number: b2885. (10.1136/bmj.b2885)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2009. Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: prospective study in 13 countries. BMJ 338, article number: b2242. (10.1136/bmj.b2242)
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- Simpson, S. A.et al. 2009. Stemming the Tide of Antibiotic Resistance (STAR): a protocol for a trial of a complex intervention addressing the 'why' and 'how' of appropriate antibiotic prescribing in general practice. BMC Family Practice 10(1), pp. 20-29. (10.1186/1471-2296-10-20)
- Hambly, H. F.et al. 2009. Communication skills of healthcare professionals in paediatric diabetes services. Diabetic Medicine 26(5), pp. 502-509. (10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02708.x)
- Cals, J. W. L.et al. 2009. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for lower respiratory tract infections: a qualitative evaluation of experiences by GPs. Family Practice 27(2), pp. 212-218. (10.1093/fampra/cmp088)
- Shaw, C.et al. 2009. Systematic review of respite care in the frail elderly. Health Technology Assessment 13(20), pp. 1-246. (10.3310/hta13200)
- Robling, M. R.et al. 2009. Time to talk? Patient experiences of waiting for clinical management of knee injuries. Quality and Safety in Health Care 18(2), pp. 141-146. (10.1136/qshc.2007.022475)
- Cals, J. W. L.et al. 2009. Predictors of patient-initiated reconsultation for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 59(567), pp. 761-764. (10.3399/bjgp09X472656)
2008
- Francis, N. A.et al. 2008. Developing an 'interactive' booklet on respiratory tract infections in children for use in primary care consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 73(2), pp. 286-293. (10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.020)
- Andronis, L.et al. 2008. Effectiveness of GP access to magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 58(556), pp. e1-e9. (10.3399/bjgp08X342651)
- Carter, B. R. and Hood, K. 2008. Balance algorithm for cluster randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology 8(1), article number: 65. (10.1186/1471-2288-8-65)
- Neal, R. D.et al. 2008. Excision of malignant melanomas in North Wales: effect of location and surgeon on time to diagnosis and quality of excision. Family Practice 25(4), pp. 221-227. (10.1093/fampra/cmn036)
- Kinnersley, P. R.et al. 2008. Interventions before consultations to help patients address their information needs by encouraging question asking: systematic review. BMJ 337, article number: a485. (10.1136/bmj.a485)
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- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2008. Interventions to improve risk communication in clinical genetics: systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling 71(1), pp. 4-25. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.026)
- Bennett, P.et al. 2008. A reaction-time study of social, health, and personal attributions in relation to fluorosed teeth. Psychology, Health & Medicine 13(1), pp. 75-86. (10.1080/13548500701294523)
- Lane, C., Hood, K. and Rollnick, S. 2008. Teaching motivational interviewing: using role play is as effective as using simulated patients. Medical Education 42(6), pp. 637-644. (10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02990.x)
- Andronis, L.et al. 2008. Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee for patients presenting in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 58(556), pp. e10-e16. (10.3399/bjgp08X342660)
2007
- Cals, J. W. L.et al. 2007. Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice. Patient Education and Counseling 68(3), pp. 270-278. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.014)
- Cannings-John, R.et al. 2007. A case-controlled study of presentations in general practice before diagnosis of coeliac disease. British journal of general practice 57(541), pp. 636-642.
- Brealey, S. D.et al. 2007. DAMASK Trial Team. Influence of MRI of the knee on general practitioners' decisions: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 57(541), pp. 185-92.
- Kinnersley, P. R.et al. 2007. Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 18(3), article number: CD004565. (10.1002/14651858.CD004565.pub2)
- Bennett, P. D.et al. 2007. A randomised controlled trial of a brief self-help coping intervention designed to reduce distress when awaiting genetic risk information. Journal of psychosomatic research 63(1), pp. 59-64. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.016)
- O'Brien, K.et al. 2007. An observational study of empirical antibiotics for adult women with uncomplicated UTI in general practice. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 59(6), pp. 1200-1203. (10.1093/jac/dkm108)
- Channon, S. J.et al. 2007. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care 30(6), pp. 1390-1395. (10.2337/dc06-2260)
- Cals, J. W. L.et al. 2007. Improving management of patients with acute cough by C-reactive protein point of care testing and communication training (IMPAC3T): study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 8, article number: 15. (10.1186/1471-2296-8-15)
2006
- Parsons, E. P.et al. 2006. Optional screening for DMD: reasons given by mothers for opting in or out. British Journal of Midwifery 14(12), pp. 710-714.
- Williams, D. M.et al. 2006. Attitudes to fluorosis and dental caries by a response latency method. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 34(2), pp. 153-159. (10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00275.x)
- Hawthorne, K.et al. 2006. Learning to mark: a qualitative study of the experiences and concerns of medical markers. BMC Medical Education 6(April), article number: 25. (10.1186/1472-6920-6-25)
- Hood, K.et al. 2006. Using dietetic assistants to improve the outcome of hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial of nutrition support in an acute trauma ward. Age and Ageing 35(2), pp. 148-153. (10.1093/ageing/afj011)
- Longo, M. F.et al. 2006. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 56(522), pp. 35-42.
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2006. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Family Practice 23(3), pp. 279-285. (10.1093/fampra/cml008)
2005
- Francis, N.et al. 2005. When smokers are resistant to change: experimental analysis of the effect of patient resistance on practitioner behaviour. Addiction 100(8), pp. 1175-1182. (10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01124.x)
- Tatarunaite, E.et al. 2005. Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127(6), pp. 676-682. (10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.01.029)
- Bennett, P. D.et al. 2005. Associations between organisational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel. British journal of clinical psychology 44(2), pp. 215-226. (10.1348/014466505X29639)
- Robling, M. R., Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2005. Interpreting differences over time in patient self-evaluation [Letter]. British Journal of General Practice 55(515), pp. 472-472.
- Parsons, E. P.et al. 2005. Emphasizing parental choice on newborn screening. British Journal of Midwifery 13(3), pp. 165-168.
- Lane, C. A.et al. 2005. Measuring adaptations of motivational interviewing: the development and validation of the behavior change counselling index (BECCI). Patient Education and Counseling 56(2), pp. 166-173. (10.1016/j.pec.2004.01.003)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2005. Predicting the clinical course of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children. Family Practice 22(1), pp. 92-95. (10.1093/fampra/cmh713)
- Wood, F. C.et al. 2005. Can peer review help the marking experience?. Medical Education 39(11), pp. 1156-1157. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02298.x)
- Cannings-John, R. L.et al. 2005. Putting double marking to the test: a framework to assess if it is worth the trouble. Medical Education 39(3), pp. 299-308. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02093.x)
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2004
- Jacobson, L.et al. 2004. A literature and medicine special study module run by academics in general practice: two evaluations and the lessons learnt. Medical Humanities 30(2), pp. 98-100. (10.1136/jmh.2004.000176)
- Elwyn, G.et al. 2004. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21(4), pp. 337-346. (10.1093/fampra/cmh401)
- Cohen, D.et al. 2004. Resource effects of training general practitioners in risk communication skills and shared decision making competences. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10(3), pp. 439-445. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00503.x)
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2004. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21(4), pp. 347-354. (10.1093/fampra/cmh402)
- Hughes, M. L.et al. 2004. Adverse drug reactions in the general population - people's experiences and actions. Journal of Applied Therapeutic Research 5(1), pp. 17-23.
2003
- Prout, H. C.et al. 2003. A qualitative evaluation of implementing a randomized controlled trial in general practice. Family Practice 20(6), pp. 675-681. (10.1093/fampra/cmg609)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2003. Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: cohort study. BMJ 327(7423), pp. 1088-1089. (10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1088)
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2003. Effect of communicating individual risks in screening programmes: Cochrane Systematic review. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 327(7417), pp. 703-709. (10.1136/bmj.327.7417.703)
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2003. The development of COMRADE - a patient-based outcome measure to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication and treatment decision making in consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 50(3), pp. 311-322. (10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00055-7)
- Michalak, E. E.et al. 2003. Seasonality, negative life events and social support in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 182(5), pp. 434-438. (10.1192/bjp.182.5.434)
- Higginson, I. J.et al. 2003. Is there evidence that palliative care teams alter end-of-life experiences of patients and their caregivers?. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 25(2), pp. 150-168. (10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00599-7)
- Elwyn, G.et al. 2003. Shared decision making: developing the OPTION scale for measuring patient involvement. Quality and Safety in Health Care 12(2), pp. 93-99. (10.1136/qhc.12.2.93)
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2003. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about entering screening programs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003(1), pp. CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865)
2002
- Rollnick, S.et al. 2002. Developing a new line of patter: can doctors change their consultations for sore throat?. Medical Education 36(7), pp. 678-681. (10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01255.x)
- Robling, M. R.et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales. Quality of Life Research 11(4), pp. 339-348. (10.1023/A:1015595627501)
- Robling, M. R.et al. 2002. General Practitioners' use of magnetic resonance imaging: An open randomized trial comparing telephone and written requests and an open randomized controlled trial of different methods of local guideline dissemination. Clinical Radiology 57(5), pp. 402-407. (10.1053/crad.2001.0864)
- Parsons, E. P.et al. 2002. Newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a psychosocial study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 86(2), pp. 91-95. (10.1136/fn.86.2.F91)
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359(9324), pp. 2153-2158. (10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8)
- Jones, A.et al. 2002. Inhaled corticosteroid effects on bone metabolism in asthma and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, pp. CD003537-CD003537. (10.1002/14651858.CD003537)
- Finley, I. G.et al. 2002. Palliative care in hospital, hospice, at home: results from a systematic review. Annals of Oncology 13(Supp 4), pp. 257-264. (10.1093/annonc/mdf668)
2001
- Mowle, S.et al. 2001. Benchmarking using simulated clinical scenarios: a feasibility project. British Journal of General Practice 51(469), pp. 658-660.
- Butler, C. C.et al. 2001. A case study of nurse management of upper respiratory tract infections in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 33(3), pp. 328-333. (10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01668.x)
2000
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2000. The effectiveness of one-to-one risk-communication interventions in health care: a systematic review. Medical Decision Making 20(3), pp. 290-297. (10.1177/0272989X0002000305)
- Edwards, A. G.et al. 2000. Judging the ‘weight of evidence’ in systematic reviews: introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing Signal and Noise. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6(2), pp. 177-184. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00212.x)
Supervision
I am interested in supervising projects in:
- Trial Methodology
- Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance
- Inclusivity in Research
Current supervision
Past projects
Previous recent PGR projects:
Deciding about research for others: normative, empirical, and legal accounts of proxy decision-making for research and the development of a decision support intervention, Dr VIctoria Shepherd, awarded 2019
Measuring child maltreatment in community-based trials, Dr Gwenllian Moody, awarded 2019
Medication Adherence in Clinical Research and Associated Methodological Challenges, Dr David Gillespie, awarded 2016
