Professor Bernard Schutz
Gravity Exploration Institute
Overview
I hold a part-time professorship at Cardiff University in the School of Physics and Astronomy. My research is primarily on gravitational wave detection and astronomy, which I do as a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration. I came to Cardiff as a lecturer in 1974, working on the astrophysics of relativistic systems like neutron stars and black holes, and on their gravitational wave emissions. From the mid-1980s I began to develop the signal-analysis techniques now used by LIGO and its partners Virgo and KAGRA to find weak gravitational wave signals in their data. I moved to Germany in 1995 to help set up the Albert Einstein Institute, where I expanded my research in data analysis and numerical relativity. I became interested in big data problems generally, and when I returned to Cardiff in 2014 I became the first director of the Data Innovation Research Institute.
I have long been interested in teaching relativity and explaining it to non-scientists, and have written two widely used textbooks. While in Germany, I established the open-access journal Living Reviews in Relativity, which has become the highest-impact open-access journal in the world; it is now published by Springer.
My work in gravitational waves has led to a number of honours. I am a Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales, member of the US National Academy of Sciences, and member of Germany's national academy Leopoldina. I have received the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the R. A. Isaacson Award of the American Physical Society, the Amaldi Gold Medal of the Italian Society of General Relativity and Gravitation, the Communitas Award of the Max Planck Society, and the honorary degree of DSc from the University of Glasgow.
Biography
I was born and educated in the USA, and came to Cardiff for my first academic teaching position as a lecturer in 1974. I had obtained my PhD in Physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1971, supervised by Kip Thorne. I had also previously done postdoctoral work at Cambridge University (in the groups of Stephen Hawking and Martin Rees) and at Yale University (James Bardeen) before coming to Cardiff.
In 1995 I reduced my Cardiffl professorship to a part-time role in order to take a full time position as a Director of the new Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Potsdam, Germany. I joined Jürgen Ehlers as one of the two founding Directors. Since then the institute has grown to have 5 Directors and two sites: the second site in Hannover was set up to do experimental gravitational wave research. With over 300 staff, the AEI (as it is known) has become the biggest research institute in the world devoted to gravitational science. The AEI has made major contributions to the LIGO detector system, both in technologies and in data analysis, and is the lead institute for the LISA gravitational wave mission of the European Space Agency.
I retired from the AEI in 2014 and returned to my part-time Cardiff professorship to help set up the new Data Innovation Research Institute, one of several University Research Institutes at Cardiff University. I stepped down from the directorship in 2017 and took over the teaching of some of the general relativity modules in PHYSX. I have recently stepped back from teaching, but I retain a part-time involvement in the Gravity Exploration Institute.
Honours and awards
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My research has been recognised by election to a number of learned societies,
- Fellow, Royal Society of London (2021)
- Member, National Academy of Sciences, USA (2019)
- Fellow, Learned Society of Wales (2011)
- Member, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (2006) – Germany’s national academy
- Member, Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden (2005)
and by other awards,
- Richard A Isaacson Award for Gravitational-Wave Science of the American Physical Society (2020), shared with my AEI fellow-director Bruce Allen
- Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (2019)
- Honorary DSc, Glasgow University (2011)
- Amaldi Gold Medal of the Italian Society for Gravitation (SIGRAV), 2006
- Communitas Award, Max Planck Society (2013)
- Fellow, International Society of General Relativity and Gravitation (2013)
- Honorary Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society (UK, 2009)
- Fellow, American Physical Society
- Fellow, Institute of Physics (UK)
In addition, as a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, I have shared a number of awards for the first detection of gravitational waves. These include
- Breakthrough Prize (2016)
- Gruber Cosmology Prize (2016)
- Bruno Rossi Prize (2017)
- Royal Astronomical Society Group Achievement Award (2017)
- Princess of Asturias Prize for Technical and Scientific Research (2017)
- Einstein Medal (2017)
Professional memberships
- Institute of Physics (UK)
- Royal Astronomical Society
- American Physical Society
- German Physical Society
- Max Planck Society
- International Society of General Relativity and Gravitation
- International Astronomical Union
- COSPAR (Fundamental Physics section)
- Society of Sigma Xi (USA)
Speaking engagements
Named lectures:
- 2020.04 Washington DC, APS meeting, Isaacson Award Lecture: The roots of GW data analysis and the GW pulsar challenge (online)
- 2017.04 Potsdam Leibniz Lecture: Gravitationswellen!! Wir hören den Schwarzen Löchern zu
- 2016.12 Grubb Parsons Lecture, Durham University: The awesome start to gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.06 Tübingen University, Johannes Kepler Lecture 2016: The start of gravitational wave astronomy
- 2006.09 Amaldi Lecture, Torino
- 2006.05 8th J L Synge Public Lecture, Dublin
- 2005.04 Einstein Lecture, Vienna
Invited lectures (since 2016):
- 2021.09 Urbino, SIGRAV meeting Amaldi Award presentation: The contributions to relativity of Professor Andrzej Trautman (online)
- 2021.09 Lisbon, GWVerse collaboration meeting: Building the future of GW astronomy (online)
- 2021.09 Humboldt University Berlin, H Gutfreund Celebration presentation: Science as a public good (online)
- 2021.06 Napoli University postgraduate lecture: Gravitational-wave astronomy (online)
- 2021.06 Parà University, Brasil seminar: The gravitational wave universe: our first view (online)
- 2021.03 Southampton University conference presentation: Will gravitational waves help resolve the tension? (online)
- 2020.12 IUCAA, Pune, India colloquium: GW astronomy: the landscape is beginning to take shape (online)
- 2020.07 LISA Consortium Meeting presentation: The role and prospects of science in the post-pandemic world (online)
- 2020.06 European Southern Observatory conference presentation: H0 from standard sirens (online)
- 2019.12 Portsmouth, Texas Symposium presentation: Exploring the universe of black holes with gravitational waves
- 2019.06 Santiago, Spain public lecture: How gravitational waves made human evolution possible
- 2019.06 Santiago, Spain conference presentation: Cosmology with coalescing binary detections
- 2019.05 Pennsylvania State University conference presentation: Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Future Prospects
- 2019.03 Hebrew University Jerusalem physics seminar: GWs and the Hubble Constant problem
- 2019.03 Jerusalem, Discussion meeting ‘Understanding Our Place in the Universe: Beyond the Legacy of Stephen Hawking’: Gravitational Waves and the Evolution of Humans on Earth
- 2019.03 Cardiff, Cardiff Astronomical Society: Listening to Whispers: What We Are Learning From Gravitational Wave Signals
- 2019.02 Rome, conference ‘On the Crest of a Wave’ (honouring Valeria Ferrari 60th birthday): Gravitational wave research 1990 to now
- 2019.02 Glasgow, JimFest (honouring the knighthood of James Hough): The early days 1970-1995: the road to GEO and beyond
- 2019.01 Pune, India, conference presentation: ‘Multimessenger Astronomy in the Era of LIGO-India’: LIGO-India Completes the Big-5 GW Observatory Network
- 2018.11 Berlin, Heraeus Symposium: ‘The Hubble constant controversy: status, implications, and solutions’: H0 from gravitational waves
- 2018.11 Berlin, Hubble pre-Symposium talk: Measuring Distances with Gravitational Waves
- 2018.10 University of Illinois Astronomy CIRSS Seminar: Listening to Whispers: Digging for Gravitational Wave Signals
- 2018.10 NCSA, Illinois, conference on Deep Learning for Astrophysics: DL-MMA Challenges and Opportunities for Real-time Signal Discovery
- 2018.05 Royal Astronomical Society, London, Discussion Meeting: Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Cosmology
- 2018.05 Cardiff Physics and Astronomy Seminar: Measuring the Universe with Gravitational Waves: the Hubble Constant
- 2018.03 Erlangen, Germany, DOPPLERS winter school: Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Cosmology
- 2017.12: Stockholm, Nobel Prize Discussion Meeting: Gravitational waves: Einstein and Schwarzschild 100 years later
- 2017.12 Paris, Dark Matters (in honour of Joe Silk): Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Cosmology
- 2017.10 EdFest, Mallorca: Ed at the AEI: the glorious challenge of numerical relativity
- 2017.09 Royal Society, London ‘The promise of gravitational wave astronomy’: Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Delivering on the Promises
- 2017.06 20th Capra Meeting on Radiation Reaction in General Relativity: Numerical Relativity for I/EMRI
- 2017.05 Academy of Sciences, Hamburg: Gravitationswellen!! Wir hören den Schwarzen Löchern zu
- 2017.05 Beijing, International Symposium on Gravitational Waves: The Exciting Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
- 2017.04 Potsdam Leibniz Lecture: Gravitationswellen!! Wir hören den Schwarzen Löchern zu
- 2016.12 Grubb Parsons Lecture, Durham University: The awesome start to gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.11 GSSI, Italy, colloquium: Gravitational Wave Astronomy
- 2016.11 Leonard Grishchuk Memorial Conference, Moscow: What we are learning about the universe from gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.11 Bristol University Physics Colloquium: LIGO’s Detection of Gravitational Waves from Black Holes
- 2016.10 IAU Symposium on Astro-informatics: Time-series deep search: First detection of gravitational waves by LIGO and Virgo
- 2016.10 Zurich Physics Colloquium: The amazing start of gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.09 International LISA Symposium, Zurich: LISA Science after GW150914 and LPF
- 2016.09 GEO Collaboration Meeting, Mallorca: History of GEO Data Analysis: 100 Hour Run, and The awesome start of gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.06 Tübingen University, Johannes Kepler Lecture 2016: The start of gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.05 MPI Astronomy colloquium, Ellenberg: The awesome start of gravitational wave astronomy
- 2016.05 Binary Black Hole Mergers conference, Hanover: After GW150914: Meeting the Challenge of GW Astronomy
- 2016.04 GSSI, Italy, colloquium: The awesome start of gravitational wave astronomy
Committees and reviewing
- 2003-19: Member, Executive Committee, LIGO Scientific Collaboration
- 2012-18: Member, LISA project science working team with responsibility for theory and data analysis
- 2011-2018: Member, Editorial Board, Physical Review X
- 2007-16: Member, International Committee of the International Society of General Relativity and Gravitation
- 2015-16: Member, ESA Gravitational-wave Observatory Advisory Team
- 2012-15: Member, Program Advisory Board, KAGRA (Japanese gravitational wave interferometer project)
- 2003-12: Member, LISA International Science Team (LIST), representing ESA.
- 2004-08: Chair, ESA Fundamental Physics Advisory Group, and member, Space Science Advisory Committee, European Space Agency
- 1998-2014: Editor-in-Chief, Living Reviews in Relativity
- 1993-97: Member, Fundamental Physics Advisory Group, European Space Agency
- 1994-95: Chairman, Astronomy Committee of the UK Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), responsible for setting UK spending priorities in space and ground-based astronomy. Previously chair and member of many grant-awarding panels of PPARC and its predecessors in the UK.
- 1990-92: Member, Council of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publications
2024
- Fletcher, C. et al. 2024. A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of Gravitational-wave candidates from the third Gravitational-wave Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 964(2), article number: 149. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad1eed)
2023
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Search for gravitational waves associated with fast radio bursts detected by CHIME/FRB during the LIGO–Virgo observing run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 955(2), article number: 155. (10.3847/1538-4357/acd770)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3. Physical Review X 13(1), article number: 11048. (10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, article number: stad588. (10.1093/mnras/stad588)
2022
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data. Physical Review D 106(6), article number: 62002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.062002)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D 106(4), article number: 42003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for subsolar-mass binaries in the first half of advanced LIGO's and advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review Letters 129(6) (10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO 600. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2022(6), article number: 063F01. (10.1093/ptep/ptac073)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Narrowband searches for continuous and long-duration transient gravitational waves from known pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 932(2), article number: 133. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 105(12), article number: 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.122001)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. All-sky search for gravitational wave emission from scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes in LIGO O3 data. Physical Review D 105(10), article number: 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search of the early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational waves from the Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr. supernova remnants. Physical Review D 105(8), article number: 82005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082005)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo Run O3b. Astrophysical Journal 928(2), article number: 186. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for intermediate-mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astronomy & Astrophysics 659, article number: A84. (10.1051/0004-6361/202141452)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 105(6), article number: 63030. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030)
2021
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 923(1), article number: 14. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 104, article number: 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004)
- Aasi, J. et al. 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants" (2015, ApJ, 813, 39). Astrophysical Journal 918(2), pp. 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 supernova remnants and Fomalhaut b with advanced LIGO" (2019, ApJ, 875, 122)*. Astrophysical Journal 918(2), pp. 91. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2c)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 104(2), article number: 22004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022004)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 915(2), article number: 86. (10.3847/1538-4357/abee15)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences. Astrophysical Journal Letters 915(1), article number: L5. (10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e)
- Bailes, M. et al. 2021. Gravitational-wave physics and astronomy in the 2020s and 2030s. Nature Reviews Physics 3(5), pp. 344–366. (10.1038/s42254-021-00303-8)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems. Physical Review D 103(6), article number: 64017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.064017)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2021. A gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant following the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 909(2), article number: 218. (10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. SoftwareX 13, article number: 100658. (10.1016/j.softx.2021.100658)
2020
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 902(1), article number: L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/abb655)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Reviews in Relativity 23(1), article number: 3. (10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190521: a binary back hole merger with a total mass of 150 M⊙. Physical Review Letters 125(10), article number: 101102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M ⊙ binary black hole merger GW190521. Astrophysical Journal Letters 900(1), article number: L13. (10.3847/2041-8213/aba493)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190412: observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses. Physical Review D 102(4), article number: 43015. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043015)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190814: gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 23 solar mass black hole with a 2.6 solar mass compact object. Astrophysical Journal Letters 896(2), article number: L44. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f)
- Hamburg, R. et al. 2020. A joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo analysis of compact binary mergers from the first and second gravitational-wave observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 893(2), article number: 100. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. Physical Review D 101(8), article number: 84002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. A guide to LIGO-Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37(5), article number: 55002. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Model comparison from LIGO-Virgo data on GW170817's binary components and consequences for the merger remnant. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37(4), article number: 45006. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c)
2019
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D 100(12), article number: 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 886(1), article number: 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b48)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Tests of general relativity with the binary black hole signals from the LIGO-Virgo catalog GWTC-1. Physical Review D 100(10), article number: 104036. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.104036)
- Gupta, A., Fox, D., Sathyaprakash, B. S. and Schutz, B. F. 2019. Calibrating the cosmic distance ladder using gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical Journal 886(1), article number: 71. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4c92)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for subsolar mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review Letters 123(16), article number: 161102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102)
- Huerta, E. A. et al. 2019. Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning. Nature Reviews Physics 1(10), pp. 600-608. (10.1038/s42254-019-0097-4)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. Physical Review D 100(6), article number: 64064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064064)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for eccentric binary black hole mergers with advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo during their first and second observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 883(1), article number: 49. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab3c2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Binary black hole population properties inferred from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal Letters 882(2), article number: L24. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab3800)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. GWTC-1: A gravitational-wave transient catalog of compact binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first and second observing runs. Physical Review X 9(3), article number: 31040. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040)
- Booth, C. et al. 2019. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Physical Review D 100(2), article number: 24004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024004)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the second Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 100(2), pp. -., article number: 24017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024017)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Tests of general relativity with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 123, pp. -., article number: 11102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.011102)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Narrow-band search for gravitational waves from known pulsars using the second LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99(12), pp. -., article number: 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015?2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal 879(1), pp. 10., article number: 10. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb)
- Soares-Santos, M. et al. 2019. First measurement of the Hubble constant from a dark standard siren using the Dark Energy Survey galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo binary-black-hole merger GW170814. Astrophysical Journal Letters 876(1), article number: L7. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab14f1)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the second Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99(10), article number: 104033. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104033)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from 15 Supernova Remnants and Fomalhaut b with Advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 875(2), pp. 122., article number: 122. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab113b)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Low-latency gravitational-wave alerts for multimessenger astronomy during the second advanced LIGO and virgo observing run. Astrophysical Journal 875(2), pp. 161., article number: 161. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for transient gravitational-wave signals associated with magnetar bursts during advanced LIGO's second observing run. Astrophysical Journal 874(2), pp. 163., article number: 163. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e15)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Properties of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Physical Review X 9(1), article number: 11001. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode tidal instability with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 122(6), pp. -., article number: 61104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104)
- Burns, E. et al. 2019. A fermi gamma-ray burst monitor search for electromagnetic signals coincident with gravitational-wave candidates in advanced LIGO's first observing run. Astrophysical Journal 871(1), article number: 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf726)
- Albert, A. et al. 2019. Search for multimessenger sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos with advanced LIGO during its first observing run, ANTARES, and IceCube. Astrophysical Journal 870(2), article number: 134. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs. Physical Review D 100(6), article number: 62001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review D 100(6) (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.061101)
2018
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Search for subsolar-mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's first observing Run. Physical Review Letters 121(23), pp. -., article number: 231103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103)
- Holz, D. E., Hughes, S. A. and Schutz, B. F. 2018. Measuring cosmic distances with standard sirens. Physics today 71(12), pp. 34-40. (10.1063/PT.3.4090)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. GW170817: Measurements of neutron star radii and equation of state. Physical Review Letters 121(16), article number: 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101)
- Schutz, B. F. 2018. Gravitational-wave astronomy: delivering on the promises. Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376(2120), article number: 20170279. (10.1098/rsta.2017.0279)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background. Physical Review Letters 120(20), pp. -., article number: 201102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Full band all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the O1 LIGO data. Physical Review D 97(10), article number: 102003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102003)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 97(10), article number: 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102002)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. GW170817: Implications for the stochastic gravitational-wave background from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review Letters 120(9) (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.091101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35(6), article number: 65009. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaab76)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. Effects of data quality vetoes on a search for compact binary coalescences in Advanced LIGO's first observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35(6), article number: 65010. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaaafa)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. First search for nontensorial gravitational waves from known pulsars. Physical Review Letters 120(3), article number: 31104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.031104)
2017
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. First narrow-band search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in advanced detector data. Physical Review D 96(12), pp. -., article number: 122006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122006)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. GW170608: Observation of a 19 solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851, article number: L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9f0c)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. First low-frequency Einstein@Home all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Advanced LIGO data. Physical Review D 96(12), article number: 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122004)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Search for post-merger Gravitational Waves from the remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851(1), article number: L16. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9a35)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), pp. -., article number: L40. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa93fc)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. Estimating the contribution of dynamical ejecta in the kilonova associated with GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), article number: L39. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9478)
- Dorrington, I. et al. 2017. Search for high-energy neutrinos from binary neutron star merger GW170817 with ANTARES, IceCube, and the Pierre Auger Observatory. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), article number: L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9aed)
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2016
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2015
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2014
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2013
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2012
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2011
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76(8), article number: 82001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Search for gravitational wave radiation associated with the pulsating tail of the SGR 1806-20 hyperflare of 27 December 2004 using LIGO. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76(6), article number: 62003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.062003)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Searching for a stochastic background of gravitational waves with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Astrophysical Journal 659(2), pp. 918-930. (10.1086/511329)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Upper limits on gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76(4), article number: 42001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.042001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76(8), article number: 82003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082003)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. First cross-correlation analysis of interferometric and resonant-bar gravitational-wave data for stochastic backgrounds. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76(2), article number: 22001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.022001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data from the fourth science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 24(22), pp. 5343-5369. (10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/002)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2007. Publisher's Note: First cross-correlation analysis of interferometric and resonant-bar gravitational-wave data for stochastic backgrounds [Phys. Rev. DPRVDAQ0556-2821 76, 022001 (2007)]. Physical Review D 76(2), article number: 29905. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.029905)
2006
- Abbott, B. et al. 2006. Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data. Physical Review D 73(6), article number: 62001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2006. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO's third science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 23(8), pp. S29. (10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S05)
- Willke, B. et al. 2006. The GEO-HF project. Classical and Quantum Gravity 23(8), article number: S207. (10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S26)
- Lück, H. et al. 2006. Status of the GEO600 detector. Classical and Quantum Gravity 23(8), pp. S71-S78. (10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S10)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2006. Joint LIGO and TAMA300 search for gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 73(10), article number: 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.102002)
2005
- Balasubramanian, R. et al. 2005. Upper Limits on a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves. Physical Review Letters 95(22), article number: 221101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.221101)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Search for Gravitational Waves from Galactic and Extra-Galactic Binary Neutron Stars. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 72(8), article number: 82001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082001)
- Schutz, B. F. and Wen, L. Q. 2005. Coherent Network Detection of Gravitational Waves: the Redundancy Veto. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22(18), pp. S1321-S1335. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/18/S46)
- Schutz, B. F. and Lattimer, J. M. 2005. Constraining the Equation of State with Moment of Inertia Measurements. Astrophysical Journal 629, pp. 979 - 984. (10.1086/431543)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Limits on gravitational-wave emission from selected pulsars using LIGO data. Physical Review Letters 94(18), article number: 181103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.181103)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Search for gravitational waves associated with the gamma ray burst GRB030329 using the LIGO detectors. Physical Review D 72(4), article number: 42002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.042002)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Search for gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescences in the galactic halo. Physical Review D 72(8), article number: 82002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082002)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run. Physical Review D 72(6), article number: 62001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. First all-sky upper limits from LIGO on the strength of periodic gravitational waves using the Hough transform. Physical Review D 72(10), article number: 102004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.102004)
- Grote, H. et al. 2005. The status of GEO 600. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22(10), pp. S193-S198. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/10/009)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2005. Upper limits from the LIGO and TAMA detectors on the rate of gravitational-wave bursts. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 72(12), article number: 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.122004)
2004
- Schutz, B. F., Krishnan, B., Papa, A. and Sintes, A. 2004. Hough Transform Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves. Physical Review -Series D- 70(8), article number: 82001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.70.082001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2004. Setting upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134 using the first science data from the GEO 600 and LIGO detectors. Physical Review D 69(8), article number: 82004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.69.082004)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2004. First upper limits from LIGO on gravitational wave bursts. Physical Review D 69(10), article number: 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.69.102001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2004. Analysis of LIGO data for gravitational waves from binary neutron stars. Physical Review D 69(12), article number: 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.69.122001)
- Willke, B. et al. 2004. Status of GEO 600. Classical and Quantum Gravity 21(5), pp. S417-S423. (10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/006)
- Heng, I. S., Balasubramanian, R., Sathyaprakash, B. S. and Schutz, B. F. 2004. First steps towards characterizing the hierarchical algorithm for curves and ridges pipeline. Classical and Quantum Gravity 21(5), pp. S821-S826. (10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/065)
- Allen, B. et al. 2004. Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134. Classical and Quantum Gravity 21(5), pp. S671-S676. (10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/042)
2003
- Sintes, A. M. et al. 2003. Detector characterization in GEO 600. Classical and Quantum Gravity 20(17), pp. S371-S739. (10.1088/0264-9381/20/17/316)
- Hewitson, M. et al. 2003. A report on the status of the GEO 600 gravitational wave detector. Classical and Quantum Gravity 20(17), pp. S581-S591. (10.1088/0264-9381/20/17/301)
- Sathyaprakash, B. S. and Schutz, B. F. 2003. Templates for stellar mass black holes falling into supermassive black holes. Classical and Quantum Gravity 20(10), pp. S209-S218. (10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/324)
2002
- Allen, B., Papa, M. A. and Schutz, B. F. 2002. Optimal Strategies for Sinusoidal Signal Detection. Physical Review -Series D- 66(10), article number: 102003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.66.102003)
- Willke, B. et al. 2002. The GEO 600 gravitational wave detector. Classical and Quantum Gravity 19(7), pp. 1377-1388. (10.1088/0264-9381/19/7/321)
1996
- Nicholson, D. et al. 1996. Results of the first coincident observations by two laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Physics letters. A. 218(3-6), pp. 175-180. (10.1016/0375-9601(96)00438-0)
1995
- Dickson, C. and Schutz, B. 1995. Reassessment of the reported correlations between gravitational waves and neutrinos associated with SN 1987A. Physical Review d Particles and Fields 51, article number: 2644. (10.1103/PhysRevD.51.2644)
Teaching
For many years I have taught general relativity and gravitational wave science to undergraduates and MSc students in the School of Physics and Astronomy and its predecessors. My textbook, A First Course in General Relativity (Cambridge University Press) is one of the most widely used introductory texts in the subject worldwide, and its third edition will appear in 2022. My textbook on differential geometry, Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press), is also widely used at the post-graduate level. My "semi-popular" book Gravity From the Ground Up is an introduction to modern relativistic gravity that is aimed at school and university students who want an intuitive understanding of the subject; it employs algebra but not calculus in its mathematical treatment.
As a part-time professor I no longer teach full modules, but I give occasional lectures in selected courses.
My principal research over the last 40 years has been in the study of the physics and astrophysics of possible gravitational wave sources, including black holes and neutron stars; and in methods of analyzing data from gravitational wave detectors to discover and study gravitational waves.
With J Friedman, and building on work by S Chandrasekhar, I have shown that all rotating stars are vulnerable to instabilities that arise from their emission of gravitational waves. This "CFS" class of instabilities includes the r-mode instability, which is thought to limit the rotation speed of millisecond pulsars. With K Kokkotas, I discovered a new class of vibrations of relativistic stars, the w-modes, which arise from their coupling to gravitatonal waves. With T Futamase I worked on the foundations of the theory of gravitational radiation. With many members and visitors to my Cardiff research group I did some of the first numerical relativity studies of black holes, and pioneered the signal-analysis methods now used by gravitational wave detectors around the world.
In 1986 I discovered that binary star systems are gravitational wave "standard sirens" -- their signals allow us to measure their distance. Such distance standards are rare in astronomy. In the discovery paper I developed one important application: how gravitational waves can measure the expansion rate of the Universe by determining the value of the Hubble-Lemaitre Constant H0. LIGO and Virgo use my 1986 method to estimate the distance to each observed binary black hole and neutron star merger, and these distances underpin most of what we learn from these observations, such as the masses and spins of the components, the merger rates in a given volume of space, and models of how the systems were originally formed. The first observed binary neutron-star merger (GW170817) provided our first measurement of H0, and subsequent observations of both neutron-star and black-hole mergers are being used to improve the accuracy of the measurement. Methods used by optical and radio astronomers to measure H0 currently give values that disagree significantly with one another, so upcoming gravitational-wave observations may well inform us about the reason for the discrepancy, and permit us to pin down the value of this fundamental property of the Universe.
When I moved to Potsdam, Germany, in 1995 to help set up the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), I was able to broaden my research in data analysis and to establish an intensive research effort in numerical relativity. With M-A Papa I helped lay the foundations of the Hough transform method of looking for continuous signals from gravitational wave pulsars, which is the most challenging data analysis problem facing LIGO and its partners. With L Wen I developed the null-stream coherent method for data analysis in systems of three or more detectors, which will see more and more application in the future, particularly for the rejection of spurious noise and possibly for calibration. With P Jaranowski and A Krolak I developed the F-statistic, which is the optimum way to assess the significance of a candidate detection for a continuous signal.
In 1994 I was one of the team that proposed the LISA gravitational wave detector, which is now a mission adopted by the European Space Agency and is being developed for launch in 2034. Starting in the late 1990s, my group in Germany began to lay the foundations for the data analysis methods that LISA will use. Also in the 1990s, as a PI of the GEO gravitational wave collaboration (between British and German research groups), I negotiated GEO's alliance with the LIGO gravitational wave project, after which I served on the executive committee of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) until 2019. I continue to work within the LSC on gravitational wave detection and astrophysics and with the LISA Consortium on the scientific returns expected from the mission.
Finally I have a strong interest in issues of open access publishing, open data and Big Data in scientific research.