Dr Igor Calzada

Biography

Career Overview

• 2021<: Research Fellow at WISERD at Cardiff University (Wales, UK)
• 2019<: Senior Adviser in Digital Transformation in Urban Areas for UN-Habitat's People-Centered Smart Cities Flagship Programme (USA)
• 2022<: Invited Guest Senior Lecturer at the University of the Basque Country, MSc in Sovereignty (Spain)
• 2021<: Invited Guest Senior Lecturer at the University of the Basque Country, MSc in Diaspore (Spain)
• 2021<: Invited Guest Senior Lecturer at the University of Mondragon, BSc in Global Digital Humanities (Spain)
• 2017<: Invited Guest Senior Lecturer in Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Oxford (UK)
• 2019-2021: Senior Scientist at the European Commission, DG JRC, Digital Economy Unit and Centre for Advanced Studies, working on Digital Transformations, Digital Rights, Platform and Data Co-operatives, and AI (Italy).
• 2012-2022: Senior Research Affiliate at the University of Oxford (England, UK), he has been Senior Researcher conducting comparative, interdisciplinary, and international research at COMPAS, SAME, Department of Politics and IIRR including:
  • (i) Urban Transformations ESRC Programme;
  • (ii) Future of Cities Programme (comparing eight city-regions through ‘Benchmarking City-Regions’ research programme funded by Ikerbasque – Basque Foundation for Science, and the RSA – Regional Studies Association);
  • (iii) EU-H2020-Smart Cities and Communities-Replicate project;
  • (iv) EU-Marie Curie project comparing international smart city cases.
• 2015-2019: Lecturer in MSc in Global Sustainable Cities, University of Strathclyde in Glasgow (Scotland, UK),
• 2016-2018: Visiting Research Fellow, Vrije Universiteit in Brussels (Belgium)
• 2014-2015: Lecturer in Sociology and Policy, Aston University in Birmingham (England, UK)
• 2012-2014: Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Basque Foundation for Science, Ikerbasque (Spain)
• 2008-2010: Associate Researcher, University of Nevada (USA)
• 2002-2012: Senior Lecturer and Researcher. Mondragon University (Spain).

Professional/Institutional Appointments

• 2008-2010: Director of Innovation, Ministry of Culture, Basque regional government
• 2002-2012: Project Director of Social Innovation, Mondragon Cooperative Corporation

PhD Dissertation (2011)

• He completed his PhD in Social Innovation by the University of Mondragon and University of Nevada between 2008-2011. His thesis, entitled ‘Towards City-Regions? Basque Country, Dublin, and Portland Comparative Cases’ suggests a systemic framework to compare city-regions from the social innovation perspective.

Qualifications

• 2011: PhD (Cum Laude) in Social Innovation, University of Mondragon (Spain) and University of Nevada, Reno (USA)
• 2006: Research Proficiency Certificate, University of Deusto (Spain)
• 2000: MBA, Master in Business Administration, University of Deusto (Spain)
• 1997: BSc (First Class Honours) in Sociology and Political Science, University of Deusto (Spain)

Research/Policy Interest

His research draws on urban, digital, and political transformations affecting citizenship from the critical/radical social innovation perspective. His most recent book Smart City Citizenship (Elsevier, 2021) focuses on the present and future techno-political post-COVID-19 challenges of citizenship in AI and data-driven global people-centred smart city-regions by paying particular attention to platform and data co-operatives. Broadly, his main research interest revolves around how digital transformation processes driven by AI disruptions are altering techno-political and democratic conditions of data governance models for the emergence of new algorithmic citizenship regimes in (smart) cities and regions in Wales, the UK, and Europe.

Research Projects

(i) New Emerging Citizenship Regimes: Pandemic (COVID-driven), Algorithmic (blockchain-driven), Liquid (digital rights-driven), Metropolitan (Foundational Economy-driven), and Stateless (devolution/Radical Federalism-driven), by conducting case studies respectively in Tallinn, Barcelona, Amsterdam, Cardiff, Glasgow, and Bilbao.

(ii) Benchmarking City-Regions: Basque Country, Scotland, Catalonia, Iceland, Liverpool/Manchester, Portland, Dublin, and Oresund; forthcoming monograph via Routledge, Regions and Cities Series.

(iii) Platform/Data Co-operatives and Digital Rights: By engaging with local and regional stakeholders through establishing a digital standpoint based on the foundational economy to better influence digital strategy and policy in Wales onwards.

Honours and awards

Fellowships and Grants

• 2017: RSA Fellow (FeRSA)
• 2016-2021: EU-H2020 Replicate project grant.
• 2016: Visiting Fellowship by Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VuB.
• 2015-2017: EU-Marie Curie Cofund- Regional Programmes.
• 2016-2018: Core member of the Smart City-Regional Governance for Sustainability RSA Research Network.
• 2015: Early Career Grant by the RSA.
• 2012-2014: Postdoctoral Research Fellowship by Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science.
• 2008-2010: Doctoral award by Caja Madrid Foundation.

Professional memberships

• Fellow of the Regional Studies Association (FeRSA)
• Member of Eusko Ikaskuntza/Basque Studies Society

Speaking engagements

Since 2020:

• Calzada, I. (2022), Digital Sustainability, #EURegionsWeekUniversity, 10-13 October, European Commission.
• Calzada, I. (2022), Digital Foundational Economy, WISERD Annual Conference 2022 - 'Civil Society and Participation: Issues of Equality, Identity, and Cohesion in a Changing Social Landscape'. 6-7 July, Swansea University.
• Calzada, I. (2022), Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies, RAI2022: Anthropology, AI, and the Future of Human Society, 6-10 June. Virtual.
• Calzada, I. (2022), Europe’s Cities in the 2020s: Change, Challenges, and Governance Capacity. LSE Cities European Cities Programme. London, 4th May.
• Calzada, I. (2022), Platform Cooperativism and Public Policies. Platform Cooperativism Observatory, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 30th April.
• Calzada, I. (2022) Building Bridges Towards the Hard and Soft Smart City Citizenship. IEEE European Technology & Engineering Management Summit (IEEE ETEMS 2022). University of the Basque Country, Bilbao (Spain). ‘Building Bridges Towards Responsible Smart Cities’, 9th-11th March 2022.
• Calzada, I. (2021) UniverCity: Organize Locally to Respond Globally, Mondragon University, Bilbao (Spain). 9th-10th December 2021.
• Calzada, I. (2021) Digital Citizenship in the Post-Pandemic Urban Realm. Cities, Mobility and Digital Citizenship Conference, The New School for Social Research, NYC (USA). December.
• Calzada, I. (2021) Data Co-Operatives through Data Sovereignty: Towards a Digital Foundational Economy? WISERD Seminar, 30th November.
• Calzada, I. (2021) Fostering Inclusive Growth to ‘Level Up’ the UK: Lessons from the Basque Country, Birmingham (UK), 29th November.
• Calzada, I. (2021), Hyperconnected Diasporas Amidst Pandemic Citizenship: The End of the “Global Citizen”? 31st AEMI Conference, 29th Sept. – 3rd Oct., San Sebastián (Spain).
• Calzada, I. (2021), Data and Platform Co-operatives amidst the European Algorithmic and Liquid Citizenship. Accepted paper in the Data Justice Lab 2020, Civic Participation in the Datafied Society, Cardiff University, 20-21 May, Cardiff (UK).
• Calzada, I. (2021), Smart City Citizenship: Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Era, Honorable Keynote Conference Speaker, 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism, ICCAUA2021, 20-21 May, Antalya (Turkey).
• Scholz, T., O’Brien, D., Spicer, J., Lurie, R., & Calzada, I. (2021), Can Co-operatives Build Worker Power? Platform Co-operativism Consortium RadFest, The New School. 6th April.
• Calzada, I. (2021), ‘Smart City Citizenship in the Sharing Economy’ Keynote Conference Speaker, Sharing Cultures: 7^th International Workshop on Sharing Economy, 24-26 Feb, Barcelona (Spain). Member of the Scientific Committee. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27812.50560/1
• Calzada, I. (2021), Digital Transformations and How It is Changing Our Lifes: Origins, Processes, Promises & Perils, European Commission, IntoEU 2 Feb, Brussels (Belgium). #IntoEU.
• Calzada, I. (2021), The Future of Urban Living Post Pandemic Consultation, 22 Jan. St Georges House, England (UK).
• Bustard, J. & Calzada, I. (2021) ‘The Innovation Imperative in Smart Cities and Smart Tourism:  A Call for Collaboration Toward Building and Sharing Knowledge of Patterns of Success in Sustainable Living and Climate Renewal’. ENTER Exchange, 19-22 January.
• Calzada, I. (2020), ‘The Economy of the 4.0 Cities‘ radio/zoom roundtable via Urban Expert Meeting, 26 Nov. Barcelona (Spain).
• Calzada, I. (2020), ‘The European Vision: Public Spaces and Tourism‘ roundtable held by Tarragona Province Council, 23rd November, Tarragona (Spain).
• Calzada, I. (2020), Digital Rights: CC4DR General Assembly, Smart City Expo World Congress 2020, 18 Nov., Barcelona (Spain).
• Alzua-Sorzabal, M-A., Abad Galtzakorta, M., Bravo, P., Calzada, I., Finkel, R., Sweeney, M., Wilson, J., Irazabalbeitia, I. & Centelles, I. (2020), Transforming Tourism: Regional Perspectives on a Global Phenomenon. The 8th World Sustainability Forum. 15-17 September 2020. Basel, Switzerland.
• Calzada, I. (2020), Digital Transformations & the (Smart) City. DigiTranScope Autumn Institute 2020, European Commission DG Joint Research Centre, 8 October.
• Calzada, I. (2020), Smart Cities and Communities (SCC01) Task Group Replication, Replication Strategy: City-to-City Learning, 17 September.
• Calzada, I. (2020), Data Ecosystems and Democracy: Techno-Politics in Smart Cities. ‘Building Smart Cities with Citizens and for the Commonweal: A Symposium’, Heseltine Institute for Public Policy, Practice and Place, University of Liverpool, 9 March, Liverpool (UK). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12350.23361.
• Calzada, I. (2020), Urban, Political, and Digital Global Transformations, 2020 Winter Humanities and Social Sciences Course, St Antony’s College, University of Oxford, 10-11 Feb., Oxford (UK).
• Calzada, I. (2020), The Role of Social Movements in Social Innovation, Topaldia (Euskaltzaleen Topagunea), 6 Feb., Bilbao (Spain).

Committees and reviewing

Advisory Boards

• 2021< Urban Planning (Cogitatio Press)
• 2020< Frontier in Political Science, Politics of Technology (Frontiers).
• 2020< Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy (Emerald).
• 2018< Smart Cities (MDPI).
• 2018< Applied Sciences (Nature Springer).
• 2017< Territories: A Transcultural Journal of Regional Studies (eScholarship).

Journal Reviewer

Urban Studies; Regional Studies; International Journal of Urban and Regional Research; Urban Geography; Technological Forecasting and Social Change; Tranforming Government: People, Process and Policy; Sustainability; New Media & Society; Urban Research and Practice; Territory, Politics, Governance; Informatics; Annals of the American Association of Geographers; Public Management Review; Applied Sciences; Area; Cambridge Review of International Affairs; Data; Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance; Emerald Open Research; Energies; Ethnicities; Information & Culture: A Journal of History; Information, Communication & Society; International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making; Journal of Contemporary European Studies; Journal of Planning Literature; Journal of Tourismology; Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability; Media and Communication; Nations and Nationalism; Sensors; Smart Cities; The Annals of Regional Science.

Publications

• Date
• Type
• Selected

Teaching

• 2022<: Honorary Senior Lecturer at the University of the Basque Country, MSc in Sovereignty (Spain)
• 2021<: Honorary Senior Lecturer at the University of the Basque Country, MSc in Diaspore (Spain)
• 2021<: Honorary Senior Lecturer at the University of Mondragon, BSc in Global Digital Humanities (Spain)
• 2017<: Honorary Senior Lecturer in Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Oxford (UK)
• 2015-2019: Lecturer in MSc in Global Sustainable Cities, University of Strathclyde in Glasgow (Scotland, UK)
• 2014-2015: Lecturer in Sociology and Policy, Aston University in Birmingham (England, UK)
• 2002-2012: Senior Lecturer and Researcher. Mondragon University (Spain)

Part of ESRC Large Centre Grant:

ES/S012435/1 ‘WISERD Civil Society:  Changing perspectives on Civic Stratification and Civil Repair’

Project Title: New Emerging Citizenship Regimes (NECRs)

Context of this Research Project:

COVID-19 has hit European citizens dramatically, not only creating a general risk-driven environment encompassing a wide array of economic vulnerabilities but also exposing them to pervasive digital risks, such as biosurveillance, misinformation, and e-democracy algorithmic threats. Over the course of the pandemic, a debate has emerged about the appropriate techno-political response when governments use disease surveillance technologies to tackle the spread of COVID-19, pointing out the dichotomy between state-Leviathan cybercontrol and civil liberties, and further requesting debates in certain city-regional cases. Moreover, the giant technological flagship firms of surveillance capitalism, such as Google and Facebook, have already assumed many functions previously associated with the nation-state, from cartography to the disease surveillance of citizens, which is creating a wide range of emerging citizenship regimes that overlap among them.

Aims of this Research Project:

In order to shed light on these debates, this research project introduces a novel theoretical framework called (i) pandemic citizenship to better understand extreme circumstances in which citizens are surviving (Calzada, 2021). Particularly, this research project examines certain city-regions to elucidate how European pandemic citizenship pattern may be unwittingly exacerbating a unique set of interrelated emerging citizenship regimes including: (ii) algorithmic citizenship driven by blockchain and characterised by e-residence framework in Tallinn (Bridle, 2016; Tammpuu and Masso, 2018); (iii) liquid citizenship driven by dataism (the ideology of the Big Data’s determinism) and contested through digital rights in Barcelona and Amsterdam (Bauman, 2000; Morozov, 2014); (iv) metropolitan citizenship caused by Brexit and reshuffled through Radical Federalism/Foundational Economy in Cardiff (Barbera and Rees Jones, 2020); and (v) stateless citizenship driven by devolution and reinvigorated by data sovereignty in Barcelona, Glasgow, and Bilbao (Keating, 2020).

Research Questions:

• Pandemic Citizenship: The Post-COVID-19 era, on the one hand, has dramatically slowed down several mundane routines for citizens such as mobility patterns while on the other hand, have exponentially emerged new demanding professional pressures, emotional fears, life uncertainties, algorithmic exposure, data privacy concerns, health-related direct risks, and socio-economic vulnerabilities depending eminently on the material and living conditions (foundational economy) shared by a wide range of citizens regardless of their specific geolocalisation in Europe. How pandemic citizenship is affecting the civic stratification and how resilient responses to gain civil repair through platform and data co-operatives are being shaped in several places in Europe?
• Algorithmic Citizenship: What are the implications on civic stratification in terms of shared sovereignty through an algorithmic citizenship status that may inclusively overlap identities (beyond nationalities)?
• Liquid Citizenship: What are the implications on civic stratification in terms of the uneven interaction between AI devices and citizens?
• Metropolitan Citizenship: What are the implications on civic stratification in terms of the increase populism among non-metropolitan citizens embodied by a deep crisis of liberal democracies (i.e. Brexit, austerity,…)
• Stateless Citizenship: What are the implications on civic stratification in terms of feasible devolution/secessionism in Europe?

Outcomes:

• 1. Calzada, I. (2022), Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, Emerald Points Series. ISBN: 9781803823324.
• 2. Calzada, I. (2022), How Digital Citizenship Regimes Are Rescaling European Nation-States, Space and Polity. DOI: 10.1080/13562576.2022.2072197.
• 3. Calzada, I., Bignami, F., Hanakata, N., & Tomasello, F. (Ed.) (2022), Citizenship Studies, Digital Citizenship in the Post-Pandemic Urban Realm [Special Issue]. Citizenship Studies 25.
• 4. Calzada, I. & Bustard, J. (2022), The Dilemmas Around Digital Citizenship in a Post-Brexit and Post-Pandemic Northern Ireland: Towards an Algorithmic Nation? 25(6-8). Citizenship Studies, Special Issue ‘Digital Citizenship in the Post-Pandemic Urban Realm’. DOI:10.1080/13621025.2022.2026565.
• 5. Calzada, I. (2022), Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Pandemic, Algorithmic, Liquid, Metropolitan, and Stateless Citizenships. Citizenship Studies 25(6-8). Special Issue ‘Digital Citizenship in the Post-Pandemic Urban Realm’. DOI:10.1080/13621025.2021.2012312.
• 6. Calzada, I. (2022), Democracia Postpandémica Tecnopolítica: Naciones Algorítmicas, Soberanía del Dato, Derechos Digitales, y Co-operativas de Dato. En Zabalo, J., Filibi, I., & Escacedo, L. (Ed) Profundización democrática: Formas de escalas para el desarrollo democrático y la participación ciudadana. Dykinson: Madrid. DOI:10.14679/13536.
• 7. Calzada, I. (2022), Demokrazia Postpandemiko Teknopolitikoa: Nazio Algorithmikoak, Datuaren Subirautza, Eskubide Digitalak, eta Datuen Ko-operatibak. Zabalo, J., Filibi, I., & Escacedo, L. (Ed) Demokraziaren Sakontzea: Garapen Demokratikorako Eskalen Formak eta Partehartze Hiritarra. Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea: Leioa. [Forthcoming]
• 8. Calzada, I. (2021), Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracy: Algorithmic Nations, Data Sovereignty, Digital Rights, and Data Cooperatives. In Zabalo, J., Filibi, I., & Escacedo, L. (Ed) Made-to-measure future(s) for Democracy? Views from the Basque atalaia. NYC: Springer. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28983.85922.
• 9. Calzada, I. (2022), Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies, RAI2022: Anthropoloty, AI, and the Future of Human Society.  6-10 June.

Supervision

I am currently supervising at CU one MA students and undertaking research supervision of four researchers at postdoc, postgraduate, and research fellow level in different topics around social sciences: Diplomacy, Smart Cities, Digital Citizenship, and Data Science.