
Professor Manuel Souto-Otero
Professor
- souto-oterom@cardiff.ac.uk
- +44 (0)29 2087 0327
- Room 1.21, Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3WA
- Media commentator
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Overview
My main areas of interest are education policy analysis and evaluation. I have a particular interest in the link between education and work (including, although not restricted to, digitalisation, the future of work and its implications for skills development), social stratification and inequalities, internationalisation in education and internatinonal student mobility and the governance of education systems (including non-formal education). Most of my work focuses on post-compulsory education. I make use of a range of qualitative and quantitative methodologies in my work.
I am currently Co-Principal Investigator in the project "Digital Disruption and the Future of Work: Reimagining Education, Skills and Employability" -see "Research" tab for further details. I am also a Senior Professorial Fellow at the Singapore University of Social Sciences. I am Head of the Education Research Group at SOCSI (2018-), College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences representative in the University Academic Promotions Committee (2022-present) and the University Researcher Pathways Working Group, which develops university support for research-only staff and early career researchers (2022-present). I was previously Co-Director for Teaching and Learning (Employability and Enhancement) in SOCSI (2019-2022).
I have undertaken a large number of research and consultancy projects on education issues for the European Commission, European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), various government departments in the UK and internationally (Belgium, Spain, Estonia), think-tanks and voluntary sector organisations. I am a member of the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Grants Assessment Panel (2022-2024), and have been grant reviewer for various organisations including the European Research Council (ERC), DG Education and Culture, European Commission; DG Research, European Commission; Research Council of Norway; Research Foundation - Flanders. I am Associate Editor of the Journal of Education and Work (2008 onwards), Executive Editor of the British Journal of Sociology of Education (2023 onwards, previously Member of the Editorial Board) and Member of the Advisory Board of the Journal of Education Policy (2022 onwards).
I have a DPhil. in Social Policy from the University of Oxford, and held visiting positions at the School of Education of the University of Carlifornia, Berkeley and Juan March Institute for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (Madrid). I am originally from Santiago de Compostela.
Recent awards:
Best Article Award "European Journal of Education Article of the Year 2021" for Souto-Otero, M. (2021) 'Validation of non-formal and informal learning: covert and overt' European Journal of Education, vol.56(3), pp. 365-379.
Best Article Award "2021 Comparative and International Education Society Study Abroad and International Students Special Interest Group" for Van Mol, C., Caarls, K. and Souto-Otero, M., (2021) International student mobility and labour market outcomes: An investigation of the role of level of study, type of mobility, and international prestige hierarchies. Higher Education, 82(6) pp.1145-1171.
Biography
Honours and awards
Best Article Award "European Journal of Education Article of the Year 2021" for Souto-Otero, M. (2021) 'Validation of non-formal and informal learning: covert and overt' European Journal of Education, vol.56(3), pp. 365-379.
Best Article Award "2021 Comparative and International Education Society Study Abroad and International Students Special Interest Group" for Van Mol, C., Caarls, K. and Souto-Otero, M., (2021) International student mobility and labour market outcomes: An investigation of the role of level of study, type of mobility, and international prestige hierarchies. Higher Education, 82(6) pp.1145-1171.
Runner-up for “Educational Review Article of the Year 2013" for Souto-Otero, M. (2013) ‘Neo-liberalism and continuing vocational training governance in the UK: an examination of three theoretical accounts’ Educational Review, vol.65(1), pp.20-35.
Professional memberships
- Associate Editor: Journal of Education and Work,
- Executive Editor: British Journal of Sociology of Education,
- Member of the Advisory Board: Journal of Education Policy,
- Member of the European Sociological Association,
- Member of the European Evaluation Society.
Speaking engagements
I have been a plenary speaker at academic and professional conferences in a large number of occasions, I have blogged for various organisations (Microsoft Europe, Organising Bureau of European School Students Unions, *ResearchProfessional, etc.) on skills-related issues, Media experience: press, radio and tv.
Recent invited talks:
December 2022 "The redefinition of "high skills" in a digital labour market" Invited talk at the CEDEFOP conference "Powering the European Digital Transition", Thessaloniki, Greece, 9th December 2022.
October 2022 "Digital government and the welfare state: promises and challenges" Keynote at the University of Santiago de Compostela, Faculty of Political Science, 26th October 2022.
September 2022 "Bringing formal and non-formal learning closer: what does it mean and how is it done?" Keynote at the 4th international conference of the German Research Centre for Comparative Vocational Education and Training: Informal Learning in Vocational Education and Training. University of Colgone, Germany, 30th September 2022.
September 2022 "Lessons from the implementation of measures integrating formal and non-formal learning" Invited talk at the Seminar "Building capacities to better integrate formal and non-formal learning", Organised by the Estonian Ministry of Education and DG REFORM of the European Commission. Tallinn, Estonia, 15th September 2022.
May 2022 "Who considers study abroad a priority? Social views on the importance of study abroad in European countries" Keynote talk at the ''Global Dialogues Forum" series of Beijing Normal University, 28th May 2022.
May 2022 "The integration of non-formal and formal education: models and isuses" Invited presentation at the European Commission (DG REFORM) and Estonian Ministry of Education Peer Exchange Activity "Building capacities to better integrate non-formal and formal learning” 3-4 May 2022.
November 2021 "Exploring complementary routes to certification: Learning outcomes, standards and micro-credentials" Invited talk at the European Commission (DG EMPL) and Cedefop "Updating the European guidelines for validation of non-formal and informal learning" 24th of November 2021.
October 2021 "Skills prioritisation and conceptions of education as micro-foundations of class inequalities: an analysis of 28 European countries" Bremen workshop on Developments and Changes in Education Systems across Global Cultural Spheres. University of Bremen, 8th October 2021.
August 2021 "The Learning Outcomes Approach in the European Union" Keynote at the International Labour Organisation (ILO)/ Cinterfor conference 'Working towards a regional qualifications framework for Latin America and the Caribbean', Montevideo, 5th of August 2021.
September 2019 "Skills, guidance and employment of older people in Europe" Keynote at the 21st International Conference on Training, guidance and employment of the Galician and Portuguese network for the study of work and employment. University of Santiago de Compostela, 21st September 2019.
November 2018: "The impact of the Erasmus programme on higher education staff and institutions in Europe" Presented at the Directorate General for Education and Culture, European Commission. Brussels, 20th of November 2018.
November 2018: "The prospects for skills and employment in an age of digital disruption: A cautionary note". Presented at: Centre for Skills, Knowledge and Organisational Performance (SKOPE), Department of Education, University of Oxford. Oxford, 16th of November 2018.
November 2018: "Non-formal learning and Youth in Europe: activities, initiatives and recognition in the labour market". Presented at: 'Activa't Symposium' Fundació Ferrer i Guàrdia. Barcelona, 9th of November 2018.
October 2018: "Labour market analytics and key industrial sectors in the UK and Wales". Presented at: "Digital Innovation in Wales Seminar" part of the Welsh's Government Independent Review of Digital Innovation. Cardiff, 18-19 October, 2018.
September 2018: "International agencies and norm setting in education policy". Presented at: "The ethics of sustainable prosperity for all" The Learned Society of Wales International Symposium. Magdalene College, Cambridge University. 11-13 September 2018.
July 2018: "The future of VET policies: big data, responsiveness and vocational education and training" Presented at "The future of Vocational Education and Training in Europe" organised by the Austrian Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Vienna, 9-10 July 2018.
April 2018: "Education at the centre of equal opportunity?" Presented at: "The Social Pillar and the European Semester as Tools for Delivering Social Europe -a Reflection with Civil Society" European Centre of Expertise in the field of Labour Law, Employment and Labour Market Policies and DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission, Brussels, 17th April 2018.
Other recent talks/ presentations:
May 2019: "International Student Mobility and European identity" Presented at the "Students in changing higher education landscapes Conference" University of Surrey, 14th of June 2019.
Committees and reviewing
Journal Reviewer:
Education:
American Education Research Journal; British Educational Research Journal; Compare; Comparative Education Review; Critical Studies in Education; Educational Review; European Journal of Higher Education; Globalisation, Societies and Education; Higher Education; Higher Education Policy; International Journal of Educational Development; Journal of Curriculum Studies; Journal of Education Policy; Journal of Education and Work; Journal of Research in International Education; Journal of Vocational Education and Training; Journal of Youth Studies; Studies in Higher Education.
Political Science and Public Administration:
Evidence and Policy; Journal of Common Market Studies; Journal of European Social Policy; Public Administration; Regulation and Governance; Representation.
Sociology:
British Journal of Sociology of Education; European Sociological Review; Sociology of Education; Work and Occupations; Youth and Society.
Publications
2023
- Souto-Otero, M., Garcia Alvarez, J. and Santos Rego, M. A. 2023. Subject choice motivation and higher education students’ conceptions of employability.. British Journal of Sociology of Education
- Souto-Otero, M., Favero, L., Basna, K., Humburg, M. and Oberheidt, S. 2023. Erasmus (+) student mobility: individual and institutional motivations and effects. In: Tierney, R., Rizvi, F. and Ercikan, K. eds. International Encyclopedia of Education., Vol. 1. Elsevier, pp. 218-219., (10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.01028-9)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2023. Six principles to advance technical and vocational education for sustainable development. Panorama, pp. 183-195.
2022
- Brown, P., Souto-Otero, M. and Sadik, S. 2022. Digital transformation and the future of work. In: Housley, W. et al. eds. The Sage Handbook of Digital Society. Sage
- Pouliakas, K. and Souto-Otero, M. 2022. Setting Europe on course for a human digital transition: new evidence from Cedefop’s second European skills and jobs survey.. Project Report. [Online]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/3092_en.pdf
2021
- Van Mol, C., Caarls, K. and Souto-Otero, M. 2021. International student mobility and labour market outcomes: an investigation of the role of level of study, type of mobility, and international prestige hierarchies. Higher Education 82, pp. 1145-1171. (10.1007/s10734-020-00532-3)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2021. Validation of non-formal and informal learning in formal education: covert and overt. European Journal of Education 56(3), pp. 365-379. (10.1111/ejed.12464)
- Souto-Otero, M. and Bialowoski, P. 2021. Graduate employability in Europe: the role of human capital, institutional reputation and network ties in European graduate labour markets. Journal of Education and Work 34(5-6), pp. 611-631. (10.1080/13639080.2021.1965969)
2020
- Richardson, M., Murphy, I., Endrodi, G., Hadjivassiliou, K. and Souto-Otero, M. 2020. Study supporting the evaluation of the council recommendation of 20 December 2012 on the validation of non-formal and informal learning. Technical Report.
- Brown, P. and Souto-Otero, M. 2020. The end of the credential society? An analysis of the relationship between education and the labour market using big data. Journal of Education Policy 35(1), pp. 95-118. (10.1080/02680939.2018.1549752)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2020. Voluntariado, educación no formal y juventud: conceptos clave, participación y reconocimiento en España y la Unión Europea. Revista de Estudios de Juventud 124, pp. 53-73.
2019
- Souto-Otero, M. et al. 2019. Erasmus+ higher education impact study. Project Report. [Online]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2766/162060
- Besic, A. et al. 2019. Skills audits: Tools to identify talent. Project Report. [Online]. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2767/993047
- Souto-Otero, M. 2019. Globalization of Higher Education, Critical Views. In: Teixeira, P. N. and Shin, J. C. eds. Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Springer
- Souto-Otero, M. 2019. Private companies and policy- making: Ideological repertoires and concealed geographies in the evaluation of European education policies. European Educational Research Journal 18(1), pp. 34-53. (10.1177/1474904118804745)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2019. Key state policies in Higher Education. In: Amey, M. J. and David, M. E. eds. The Sage Encyclopedia of Higher Education., Vol. 5. Sage Publishing
- Murphy, I., Scott, D., Villalba-Garcia, E., Endrodi, G. and Souto-Otero, M. 2019. European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning 2018 update: synthesis report. Project Report. [Online]. Thessaloniki: Cedefop. Available at: http://libserver.cedefop.europa.eu/vetelib/2019/european_inventory_validation_2018_synthesis.pdf
2018
- Brown, P., Lloyd, C. and Souto-Otero, M. 2018. The prospects for skills and employment in an age of digital disruption: A cautionary note. Project Report. [Online]. Oxford: Available at: http://www.skope.ox.ac.uk/?person=the-prospects-for-skills-and-employment-in-an-age-of-digital-disruption-a-cautionary-note
2017
- 2017. FP7 ex post and H2020 interim evaluation of Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions (MSCA). Project Report. [Online]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2766/103174
- Souto-Otero, M. 2017. Neo-liberalism, discursive change and European education policy trajectories. In: Lendvai, N. and Kenneth-Bainton, P. eds. Handbook of European Social Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 284-301.
- Souto-Otero, M. and Enders, J. 2017. International students’ and employers’ use of rankings: a cross-national analysis. Studies in Higher Education 42(4), pp. 783-810. (10.1080/03075079.2015.1074672)
- 2017. European Industrial Doctorates - towards increased employability and innovation. Project Report. [Online]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2766/643937
2016
- Souto-Otero, M. and Shields, R. 2016. The investment model of volunteering in the EU-27 countries: volunteering, skills development and employability. A multi-level analysis. European Societies 18(5), pp. 487-513. (10.1080/14616696.2016.1228991)
- Devaux, A. and Souto-Otero, M. 2016. Validation and Open Educational Resources (OER): Thematic report for the 2016 update of the European inventory on validation. Technical Report.
- Souto-Otero, M. et al. 2016. OpenCases: case studies on openness in education. Project Report. [Online]. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2791/039825
- Beerkens, M., Souto-Otero, M., de Wit, H. and Huisman, J. 2016. Similar students and different countries? An analysis of the barriers and drivers for Erasmus participation in seven countries. Journal of Studies in International Education 20(2), pp. 184-204. (10.1177/1028315315595703)
- Souto-Otero, M. and Whitworth, A. 2016. Adult participation in higher education and the ‘knowledge economy’: a cross-national analysis of patterns of delayed participation in HE across 15 European countries. British Journal of Sociology of Education 38(6), pp. 763-781. (10.1080/01425692.2016.1158639)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2016. Young people’s views of the outcomes of non-formal education in youth organisations: its effects on human, social and psychological capital, employability and employment. Journal of Youth Studies 19(7), pp. 938-956. (10.1080/13676261.2015.1123234)
- Souto-Otero, M. and Beneito-Montagut, R. 2016. From governing through data to governmentality through data: artefacts, strategies and the digital turn. European Educational Research Journal 15(1), pp. 14-33. (10.1177/1474904115617768)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2016. Validation of non-formal and informal learning in Europe: research, policies, legitimacy and survival.. In: Bohlinger, S., Dang, K. and Klatt, G. eds. Education Policy. Peter Lang
2015
- Souto-Otero, M. and Villalba-Garcia, E. 2015. Migration and validation of non-formal and informal learning in Europe: inclusion, exclusion or polarisation in the recognition of skills?. International Review of Education 61(5), pp. 585-607. (10.1007/s11159-015-9516-7)
- Huisman, J. et al. eds. 2015. The Palgrave international handbook of Higher Education policy and governance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Souto-Otero, M. 2015. Evaluating European education policy-making in education and training: Between institutional legitimization and policy privatization.. In: Souto-Otero, M. ed. Evaluating European Education Policy-Making. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1-25.
- Souto-Otero, M. 2015. Who benefits from EU policy-making in education? : The European Commission and the privatization of education policy. In: Souto-Otero, M. ed. Evaluating European Education Policy-Making. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 166-183.
- Souto-Otero, M. ed. 2015. Evaluating European education policy-making: privatization, networks and the European Commission. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
2014
- Villalba-Garcia, E., Souto-Otero, M. and Murphy, I. 2014. The 2014 European Inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning. Prospects and trends on validation in Europe. Berufsbildung in Wissenschaft und Praxis 5, pp. 16-19.
2013
- Souto-Otero, M. 2013. Is 'better regulation' possible? Formal and substantive quality in the impact assessments in education and culture of the European Commission. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice 9(4), pp. 513-529.
- Souto-Otero, M. and Beneito-Montagut, R. 2013. 'Power on': Googlecracy, privatisation and the standardisation of sources. Journal of Education Policy 28(4), pp. 481-500.
- Souto-Otero, M., Huisman, J., Beerkens, M., de Win, H. and Vujic, S. 2013. Barriers to international student mobility: evidence from the Erasmus program. Educational Researcher 42(2), pp. 70-77.
- Souto-Otero, M. 2013. Neo-liberalism and continuing vocational training governance in the UK: an examination of three theoretical accounts. Educational Review 65(1), pp. 20-35.
2012
- Souto-Otero, M. 2012. Learning outcomes: good, irrelevant, bad or none of the above? [Editorial]. Journal of Education and Work 25(3), pp. 249-258. (10.1080/13639080.2012.689648)
- Souto-Otero, M. and Ure, O. B. 2012. The coherence of vocational education and training in Norway and Spain: national traditions and the reshaping of VET governance in hybrid VET systems. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 42(1), pp. 91-111. (10.1080/03057925.2011.628836)
2011
- Souto-Otero, M. 2011. Making higher education work: a comparison of discourses in the United Kingdom’s Conservative and Labour Parties’ general election manifestos between 1979 and 2010. Comparative Education Review 55(3), pp. 293-314. (10.1086/660112)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2011. Discretional policies and transparency of qualifications: changing Europe without money and without States?. Oxford Review of Education 37(3), pp. 347-367. (10.1080/03054985.2010.547315)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2011. Breaking the consensus in educational policy reform?. Critical Studies in Education 52(1), pp. 77-91. (10.1080/17508487.2011.536514)
2010
- Souto-Otero, M. 2010. Education, meritocracy and redistribution.. Journal of Education Policy 25(3), pp. 397-413. (10.1080/02680930903576396)
2008
- Souto-Otero, M., Fleckenstein, T. and Dacombe, R. 2008. Filling in the gaps: European governance, the open method of coordination and the European Commission.. Journal of Education Policy 23(3), pp. 231-249. (10.1080/02680930801987786)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2008. The socio-economic background of Erasmus students: A trend towards wider inclusion?. International Review of Education 54(2), pp. 135-154. (10.1007/s11159-007-9081-9)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2008. Estudiantes Erasmus españoles : Beneficios de la participación en el programa y límites socioeconómicos a su acceso.. Panorama Social 6(1), pp. 107-118.
2007
- Souto-Otero, M. 2007. Access to post-compulsory education and training: economic, sociological and political determinants and remaining research gaps. Comparative Education 43(4), pp. 571-586. (10.1080/03050060701611961)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2007. Further education provider specialisation: international experiences and lessons for England. Research in Post-Compulsory Education 12(2), pp. 193-207. (10.1080/13596740701387478)
2006
- Souto-Otero, M. and Whitworth, A. 2006. Equality in higher education in Spain and the UK: mismatch between rhetoric and policy?. Higher Education Quarterly 60(2), pp. 167-186. (10.1111/j.1468-2273.2006.00315.x)
- Souto-Otero, M. 2006. Evaluación de políticas: una revisión crítica de las definiciones, diseños y métodos. Administracion y Ciudadania 1(1), pp. 173-202.
Teaching
I teach in the areas of education, labour markets, social policy and research methods -from undergraduate to doctoral level.
My research focuses on the following areas:
(1) internationalisation in higher education and international student mobility,
(2) the link between education and the labour market and the future of work,
(3) education policy and educational inequality,
(4) the social and labour market recognition of non-formal and informal learning,
(5) digital governance in education.
Current projects:
'European Network on international student mobility: Connecting research and practice' Funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action. Period: 2021-2025.
"Building capacities to better integrate non-formal and formal learningg" Funded by the European Commission. Country focus: Estonia. Period: 2021-2023.
"Digital Disruption and the Future of Work: Reimagining Education, Skills and Employability" Funded by the Institute of Adult Learning, Singapore, for the period 2019-2023. Country focus: China, Germany, Finland, India, Singapore, USA, UK and Vietnam.
"Second European Skills and Jobs Survey: The impact of digitalisation and technological change on skills mismatch on EU workers" Funded by CEDEFOP for the period 2020-2022. Country focus: EU countries.
I have recently been part of the following research projects:
- Skills imbalances in the European Union (DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, European Commission, 2020)
- Independent Review of Digital Innovation for the Economy and the Future of Work in Wales (Welsh Government, 2019)
- Building Singapore’s Talent Pipeline: Corporate and International Policy Perspectives (Institute of Adult Learning, Singapore, 2018)
- Erasmus+ Impact Study (DG Education, Youth, Sports and Culture, European Commission, 2019)
- A European Inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning (DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, European Commission, 2018)
Supervision
- Internationalisation in higher education and international student mobility
- Education and labour markets (including digitalisation, the future of work and skills development
- Education policy analysis and evaluation
- European education policy
- Validation of non-formal and informal learning
- Digital governance in education
Current doctoral students (students in the list are funded by the Chinese Scholarship Council (1), Economic and Social Research Councill of the UK (2), Government of Oman (3), Government of Saudi Arabia (3) or sefl-funded (1)):
- Faisal Al Balushi (Topic: The Role Of Student Council Engagement In Shaping Policies In Higher Education).
- Tassaneeya Robinson (Topic: Digital transformation and the acquisition of digital skills: implications for
employability and inclusion). - Moaath Alhamidi (Topic: Digitalisation and teachers' work in higher education).
- Mater Hadadi (Topic: Ditigialisation and teacher's work in schools).
- Rebekah Bawler (Topic: Digitalisation and schools' as learning organisations)
- Claire Bowen (Topic: Graduate employability in the digital economy).
- Miaomiao Jia (Topic: International students, digitalisation and employability: the case of Chinese students in the UK).
Recently completed doctorates:
- Dr. Khalifa Al Harmi (Topic: The Impact Of Credentials And Social Capital On Employment Outcomes).
- Dr. Amnah Albehiji (Topic: PhD Degree Mobility and Career Outcomes).
- Dr. Issa Al Shabibi (Topic: Entrepreneurship Education And Economic Diversification Strategies).