
Yr Athro David James
Professor of Sociology of Education
- jamesdr2@cardiff.ac.uk
- +44 (0)29 2087 0930
- 2.13 Glamorgan Building, Adeilad Morgannwg, Rhodfa’r Brenin Edward VII, Caerdydd, CF10 3WA
Trosolwg
I am a Professor in the School of Social Sciences at Cardiff University, and Director of the ESRC Wales Doctoral Training Partnership (a consortium led by Cardiff University which also includes the universities of Aberystwyth, Bangor, Cardiff Metropolitan, Gloucestershire and Swansea - http://www.walesdtc.ac.uk). I have a distinguished track record as a social science researcher and teacher, mainly focused on the study of Education. I am Chair of the Executive Editors of a leading international journal, the British Journal of Sociology of Education ( http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cbse20/current#.Vdr-1LxViko) and am on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Education and Work. I am a member of the ESRC Peer Review College, an elected member of BERA Council and current Chair of BERA's Membership and Engagement Committee. I served on the Education Sub-panel for the 2014 REF (Research Excellence Framework) and chaired a panel assessing the quality of educational research for the Estonian Ministry of Education in 2013.
I have directed many research projects, evaluations and consultancies for a range of funders and clients, including the ESRC, government departments and agencies, local authorities, charities, universities, colleges and schools, all to time and within budget. I co-designed and co-directed the ESRC project 'Transforming Learning Cultures in Further Education' (2001-2005) and the ESRC project 'Identities, Education and the White Urban Middle Classes' (2005-2007). The first of these is still the only independent, large-scale study of learning in the English FE sector. I also co-directed an ESRC seminar series on 'New directions in learning and skills in England, Scotland and Wales' (2008-2010). I recently carried out (with Prof Lorna Unwin) a policy-focused study, commissioned by the Minister, of high quality vocational programmes in Further Education in Wales - see http://ppiw.org.uk/files/2016/01/PPIW-Report-Fostering-High-Quality-Further-Education-in-Wales.pdf
Research interests
My research interests encompass teaching, learning, assessment and learner identity across a range of educational settings, with a particular focus on the relationship between educational processes and social inequalities. I am interested in the extent to which educational policy shapes these things, and also in methodological and theoretical questions about how they may best be approached and understood. I have published widely on these topics for academic, policy and practitioner audiences.
Doctoral supervision
I am interested in supervising PhDs that in some way tackle the relationship between social inequality and all phases of the education system. Please see the 'Teaching' section.
Bywgraffiad
I studied for a degree in social sciences at Bristol University as a 'mature' student (though I was only in my early 20s when I went there!). This was after a series of short-term jobs in factories on farms and a few years in clerical and administrative work in local government in London. I was also attempting to make a living as a rock musician, and it was a fellow musician that introduced me to sociology. I completed a Further Education teaching qualification before teaching in FE colleges in London, Bath and Gloucester. In 1989 I took up a post in the (then) Bristol Polytechnic and completed a part-time PhD (entitled Mature Studentship in Higher Education) by 1996. I continued to work at the University of the West of England, Bristol, setting up and co-directing a research centre, and was promoted to Professor in 2004. I took up my current post at Cardiff in November 2011.
Qualifications & fellowships
- 1981 BSc Hons (1st Class) Social Science, University of Bristol
- 1982 Certificate in Education (FE) [Distinction], Garnett College, London
- 1996 PhD – ‘Mature Studentship in Higher Education’, University of the West of England, Bristol (Ext. Examiner Prof R Burgess)
- 2001 onwards - Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA) (and prior equivalents)
- 2010 onwards - Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (FRSA)
- 2015 Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS)
Career overview
- 1975-1978 Executive Officer, Greater London Council
- 1982-1987 Lecturer in Sociology and Psychology, City of Bath College of Further Education
- 1987-89 Lecturer 2/Senior Lecturer in Staff Development, GLOSCAT
- 1989-91 Senior Lecturer in Education Policy Studies (temp.) Bristol Polytechnic
- 1991-97 Senior Lecturer in Continuing Education, UWE, Bristol
- 1997-2000 Principal Lecturer, UWE, Bristol
- 2000-04 Reader, Faculty of Education, UWE, Bristol
- 2004-11 Professor, Faculty of Education, UWE, Bristol
- 2011 Professor, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University and Director, ESRC Doctoral Training Centre for Wales
Anrhydeddau a Dyfarniadau
- 2012: Winner of book prize from The Society for Educational Studies for White Middle Class Identities and Urban Schooling (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011 & 2013) (with Reay and Crozier)
- 2012: Winner (with Colley and others) of the best Annual Conference symposium at the Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, on Radical Theory for Radical Times. Award included acceptance of symposium at the 2013 American Educational Research Association conference in San Francisco and funding to participate.
- 2006: Winner (with Grenfell and others) of the best Annual Conference symposium at the Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, on Exploring the use and usefulness of Bourdieu’s theory of practice for educational research. Award included acceptance of symposium for the 2007 American Educational Research Association conference in Chicago and funding to participate.
Aelodaethau proffesiynol
- Fellow of Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS)
- Fellow of Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (FRSA)
- Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA)
- Member of British Sociological Association (BSA)
- Member of American Educational Research Association (AERA)
- Member of British Educational Research Association (BERA)
Ymrwymiadau siarad cyhoeddus
Please see my Academia webpages at: http://cardiff.academia.edu/DavidJames
Cyhoeddiadau
2022
- James, D., Sadik, S. and Brown, P. 2022. Rethinking lifelong learning in the "Fourth Industrial Revolution". In: Evans, K. et al. eds. Third International Handbook of Lifelong Learning. Springer International Handbooks of Education, pp. 1-20., (10.1007/978-3-030-67930-9_49-1)
- Morgan, A., Milton, E., James, D., Kneen, J., Clement, J., Bryant, A. and Beauchamp, G. 2022. Pandemic-related assessment experiences and innovations: implications for initial teacher education. Welsh Government.
2021
- James, D., Garner, S. and Husband, G. 2021. Understanding practices of UK college governing: Rethinking strategy and accountability. Educational Management Administration and Leadership (10.1177/17411432211053691)
- Bathmaker, A. et al. 2021. Processes and practices of governing in colleges of further education in the UK: uncovering the complexities of governing. University of Stirling.
2020
- James, D. 2020. 40th anniversary special issue: the current and future shape of the sociology of education. British Journal of Sociology of Education 41(6), pp. 757-767. (10.1080/01425692.2020.1801222 .)
- Mills, D. and James, D. 2020. Reconceptualising organisational collaborations in social science doctoral education. Higher Education 79, pp. 791-809. (10.1007/s10734-019-00438-9)
- Brown, P. and James, D. 2020. Educational expansion, poverty reduction and social mobility: reframing the debate. International Journal of Educational Research 100, article number: 101537. (10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101537)
- James, D. 2020. Is lifelong learning still useful? Disappointments and prospects for rediscovery. Journal of Education and Work 33(7-8), pp. 522-532. (10.1080/13639080.2020.1852509)
2019
- James, D. 2019. Learning in and learning from FE and skills policy in wales: a relational approach. Journal of Education and Work 32(3), pp. 251-265. (10.1080/13639080.2019.1624697)
- Hodgson, A., Spours, K., Gallacher, J., Irwin, T. and James, D. 2019. FE and skills - is the 'UK laboratory' open for expansive policy learning?. Journal of Education and Work 32(3), pp. 277-291. (10.1080/13639080.2019.1621272)
2018
- Hodgson, A., Spours, K., Waring, M., Gallacher, J., Irwin, T. and James, D. 2018. FE and skills across the four countries of the UK. Project Report. [Online]. London: The Edge Foundation/UCL. Available at: https://www.edge.co.uk/sites/default/files/documents/fe_and_skills_across_the_four_countries_of_the_uk_final.pdf
- James, D. 2018. Learning cultures, reflexivity and creative subversion. In: Matthews, C., Edgington, U. and Channon, A. eds. Teaching With Sociological Imagination in Higher and Further Education. Springer, pp. 39-53.
- James, D. 2018. Social class, participation, and the marketised university. In: Waller, R., Ingram, N. and Ward, M. R. eds. Higher Education and Social Inequalities. Sociological Futures Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 231-242.
2017
- Rintoul, J. and James, D. 2017. ‘That tricky subject’: the integration of contextual studies in pre-degree art and design education. International Journal of Art and Design Education 36(2), pp. 215-225. (10.1111/jade.12077)
- James, D. 2017. Professional identity, learning cultures and educational quality: some lessons from Further Education. Wales Journal of Education 19(1), pp. 107-124. (10.16922/wje.19.1.6)
- James, D. 2017. Knowing your place? The urban as an educational resource. In: Pink, W. T. and Noblit, G. eds. Second International Handbook of Urban Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education Berlin: Springer
- James, D. 2017. Key FE and skills developments in Wales. Discussion Paper. London: UCL Institute of Education. Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-centres/centres/centre-for-post14-education-and-work/projects/fe-skills-four-countries-uk/pdf/key-fe-skills-developments-wales
2016
- James, D. 2016. Lernkulturen- eine dynamische Sicht auf professionelle Praxis und Identität? [Learning cultures and a dynamic view of professional practice and identity]. Berliner Debatte Initial 27(1), pp. 1-9.
- James, D. and Unwin, L. 2016. Fostering high quality vocational further education in Wales. Project Report. [Online]. Cardiff: Public Policy Institute for Wales. Available at: http://ppiw.org.uk/files/2016/01/PPIW-Report-Fostering-High-Quality-Further-Education-in-Wales.pdf
2015
- Harrison, N., James, D. and Last, K. 2015. Don’t know what you’ve got ‘til it's gone? Skills-led qualifications, secondary school attainment and policy choices. Research Papers in Education 30(5), pp. 568-608. (10.1080/02671522.2014.1002526)
- James, D. 2015. How Bourdieu bites back: recognising misrecognition in education and educational research. Cambridge Journal of Education 45(1), pp. 97-112. (10.1080/0305764X.2014.987644)
2014
- Coffey, A. J. and James, D. eds. 2014. Masculinity and education. London: Routledge.
- James, D. 2014. Identities of, in, and through higher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education 35(2), pp. 316-327. (10.1080/01425692.2014.881056)
2013
- James, D. 2013. Investigating the curriculum through assessment practice in higher education: the value of a 'learning cultures' approach. Higher Education n/a (10.1007/s10734-013-9652-6)
- James, D. 2013. Educational research in Estonia. Project Report. [Online]. Estonia: Ministry of Education, Estonia. Available at: http://www.etag.ee/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Evaluation_report2013_1.pdf
2012
- James, D. 2012. The RSA area based curriculum in Peterborough: an independent evaluation. London: RSA. Available at: https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_abc_peterborough_independent_evaluation.pdf
2011
- Ritchie, R., James, D., Reed, L. R., Sutherland, R. and Keith-Miller, G. 2011. The development of enhanced university partnerships with schools in Bristol. HEFCE, Bristol.
- James, D. 2011. Beginning with Bourdieu in educational research. Discussion Paper. London: British Educational Research Association (BERA). Available at: http://www.bera.ac.uk/resources/beginning-bourdieu-educational-research
- James, D. 2011. Policy into practice: provider perspectives. In: Hodgson, A., Spours, K. and Waring, M. eds. Post-compulsory education and lifelong learning across the UK: Policy, organisation and governance. London: Institute of Education, pp. 105-124.
- Reay, D., Crozier, G. and James, D. 2011. White middle class identities and urban schooling. Identity Studies in the Social Sciences. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Tannock, S., James, D. and Torres, C. A. 2011. Radical education and the common school: a democratic alternative. British Journal of Sociology of Education 32(6), pp. 939-952. (10.1080/01425692.2011.614751)
2010
- James, D., Reay, D., Crozier, G., Beedell, P., Hollingworth, S., Jamieson, F. and Williams, K. 2010. Neoliberal policy and the meaning of counterintuitive middle-class school choices. Current Sociology 58(4), pp. 623-641. (10.1177/0011392110368003)
- James, D., Ritchie, R., Jones, M., Fitzgerald, B., Orr-Ewing, M. and Harrison, N. 2010. Secondary curriculum development and innovation in Bristol. Final report for Bristol City Council. Project Report. Bristol: University of West England.
- James, D., Bathmaker, A. and Waller, R. 2010. Evaluation of the Learning and Skills Council (West of England) work related learning project. Final report for the Learning and Skills Council. Project Report. [Online]. Bristol: University of West England. Available at: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/11502/2/Final_report_23_april.pdf
- James, D. 2010. Professionalism matters. Association of Teachers and Lecturers Post-16 News, pp. 4.
- James, D., Bathmaker, A. and Waller, R. 2010. Inspiring learning [teacher resource]. Published jointly by Bristol City, Bath & North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire Councils. - teaching_resource
- James, D. 2010. Theory and educational research: toward critical social explanation. British Journal of Sociology of Education 31(2), pp. 243-248. (10.1080/01425690903541236)
2009
- James, D. R., Reay, D., Crozier, G., Jamieson, F., Beedell, P., Hollingworth, S. and Williams, K. 2009. White middle-class identity work through “against the grain” school choices. In: Wetherell, M. ed. Identity in the 21st Century: New Trends in Changing Times. Identity Studies in the Social Sciences Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 76-94.
- James, D. and Beedell, P. 2009. Transgression for transition? White urban middle class families making and managing “against the grain” school choices. In: Ecclestone, K., Biesta, G. and Hughes, M. eds. Transitions and Learning Through the Lifecourse. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 32-46.
2008
- Kangro, A. and James, D. 2008. Rapid reform and unfinished business: the development of education in independent Latvia 1991-2007. European Journal of Education 43(4), pp. 547-561. (10.1111/j.1465-3435.2008.00373.x)
- Reay, D., Crozier, G., James, D., Hollingworth, S., Williams, K., Jamieson, F. and Beedell, P. 2008. Re-invigorating democracy?: White middle class identities and comprehensive schooling. Sociological Review 56(2), pp. 238-255. (10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008.00786.x)
- James, D. and Harrison, N. 2008. Enhancing tutor community: a research-based tutor consultation for the Workers’ Educational Association. Project Report. Bristol: University of the West of England.
- James, D., Bathmaker, A., Waller, R. and Last, K. 2008. Community engagement and specialist schools and academies: the implications of the Leitch Review of Skills Trust. Technical Report.
- James, D., Beedell, P., Crozier, G., Jamieson, F., Williams, K. and Hollingworth, S. 2008. Community and calculation: Counter-intuitive school choice and the white urban middle class. New Redland Papers 2, pp. 53-57.
- Crozier, G., Reay, D., James, D., Jamieson, F., Beedell, P., Hollingworth, S. and Williams, K. 2008. White middle-class parents, identities, educational choice and the urban comprehensive school: dilemmas, ambivalence and moral ambiguity. British Journal of Sociology of Education 29(3), pp. 261-272. (10.1080/01425690801966295)
- Hodkinson, P., Biesta, G. and James, D. 2008. Understanding learning culturally: overcoming the dualism between social and individual views of learning. Vocations and Learning 1(1), pp. 27-47. (10.1007/s12186-007-9001-y)
- Francis, B., Hockings, C., James, D. and Reed, L. R. 2008. Review symposium: Reconceptualising lifelong learning. Feminist interventions. British Journal of Sociology of Education 29(3), pp. 339-348. (10.1080/01425690801966469)
2007
- James, D. and Biesta, G. 2007. Improving learning cultures in Further Education. Improving Learning. London: Routledge.
- James, D. and Gleeson, D. 2007. The paradox of professionalism in English further education: A TLC project perspective. Educational Review 59(4), pp. 451-467. (10.1080/00131910701619340)
- Reay, D., Hollingworth, S., Williams, K., Crozier, G., Jamieson, F., James, D. and Beedell, P. 2007. `A darker shade of pale?' Whiteness, the middle classes and multi-ethnic inner city schooling. Sociology 41(6), pp. 1041-1060. (10.1177/0038038507082314)
- James, D. and Wahlberg, M. 2007. The limits of tutor intervention: understanding improvement in a cultural view of FE learning and teaching. Educational Review 59(4), pp. 469-482. (10.1080/00131910701619357)
- James, D. and Simmons, J. 2007. Alternative assessment for learner engagement in a climate of performativity: lessons from an English case study. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice 14(3), pp. 353-371. (10.1080/09695940701592022)
- Colley, H., James, D. and Diment, K. 2007. Unbecoming teachers: towards a more dynamic notion of professional participation. Journal of Education Policy 22(2), pp. 173-193. (10.1080/02680930601158927)
- Hodkinson, P., Biesta, G. and James, D. 2007. Understanding learning cultures. Educational Review 59(4), pp. 415-427. (10.1080/00131910701619316)
- James, D. 2007. Book Reviews: 'On Bourdieu, education and society' by Derek Robbins [book review]. London Review of Education 5(3), pp. 313-316. (10.1080/14748460701661377)
2006
- Thomas, G. and James, D. 2006. Reinventing grounded theory: some questions about theory, ground and discovery. British Educational Research Journal 32(6), pp. 767-795. (10.1080/01411920600989412)
2005
- James, D. 2005. Importance and impotence? Learning, outcomes and research in further education. Curriculum Journal 16(1), pp. 83-96. (10.1080/0958517042000336827)
- Torrance, H., Colley, H., Garratt, D., Jarvis, J., Piper, H., Ecclestone, K. and James, D. 2005. The impact of different modes of assessment on achievement and progress in the learning and skills sector. Project Report. UK: Learning and Skills Development Agency.
- James, D. 2005. The love puddle: a simple story and some difficult questions. Educational Action Research 13(1), pp. 111-118. (10.1080/09650790500200270)
2004
- James, D. 2004. Research in practice. Building Effective Research Vol. 5. London: Learning and Skills Research Centre.
- Grenfell, M. and James, D. 2004. Change in the field—changing the field: Bourdieu and the methodological practice of educational research. British Journal of Sociology of Education 25(4), pp. 507-523. (10.1080/014256904200026989)
2003
- Simons, H., Kushner, S., Jones, K. and James, D. 2003. From evidence‐based practice to practice‐based evidence: the idea of situated generalisation. Research Papers in Education 18(4), pp. 347-364. (10.1080/0267152032000176855)
- Colley, H., James, D., Diment, K. and Tedder, M. 2003. Learning as becoming in vocational education and training: class, gender and the role of vocational habitus. Journal of Vocational Education & Training 55(4), pp. 471-498. (10.1080/13636820300200240)
- James, D. and Diment, K. 2003. Going underground? learning and assessment in an ambiguous Space. Journal of Vocational Education & Training 55(4), pp. 407-422. (10.1080/13636820300200242)
- Hodkinson, P. and James, D. 2003. Transforming elarning cultures in further education. Journal of Vocational Education & Training 55(4), pp. 389-406. (10.1080/13636820300200236)
- Bloomer, M. and James, D. 2003. Educational research in educational practice. Journal of Further and Higher Education 27(3), pp. 247-256. (10.1080/0309877032000098671)
- James, D. 2003. Martin Bloomer and the TLCFE project. Learning and Skills Research Journal 6(3)
2000
- James, D. 2000. Making the graduate: perspectives on student experience of assessment in higher education. In: Filer, A. ed. Assessment: Social Practice and Social Product. Routledge Falmer, pp. 151-167.
1999
- Ashcroft, K. and James, D. eds. 1999. The creative professional - learning to teach 14-19 year-olds. London: Falmer.
- James, D. 1999. Assessment events as social practices. In: Kelly, M. and Grenfell, M. eds. Pierre Bourdieu: language, culture and education. Oxford: Peter Lang, pp. 247-259.
1998
- Grenfell, M. and James, D. 1998. Bourdieu and education: Acts of practical theory. London: Falmer.
- James, D. and Brewer, J. 1998. Key skills on the ground: the meaning of development in 16-19 academic and vocational programmes. The Redland Papers 6, pp. 33-47.
1995
- James, D. 1995. Mature studentship in higher education: beyond a 'species' approach. British Journal of Sociology of Education 16(4), pp. 451-466. (10.1080/0142569950160402)
- James, D. 1995. Universal teacher education for the FE sector: Whatever next?. The Redland Papers 3, pp. 52-61.
Addysgu
I have taught a wide range of social science topics across sociology and psychology, at every level from pre-GCSE to Doctoral. Main areas include research methodology, learning and assessment in further and higher education, the sociology of post-compulsory education, the social theory of Bourdieu, social equality and inequality, psychological and cultural theories of learning.
See my session for UK ESRC Doctoral students entitled How to get clear about method, methodology, epistemology and ontology, once and for all. This has been adopted by the Open University. It is on You Tube, with over 27,000 views. See it here: ESRC Conference: Methods session
Doctoral Supervision
I currently supervise 6 PhD students. I have supervised 20 Doctoral students to successful completion.
I am interested in supervising Doctorates that link to my research interests. Indicative topics include:
- The nature of professional knowledge in educational settings
- Assessment regimes and practices
- Learning cultures
- Social class and educational trajectories
- Vocational and work-related learning
- The education/work relationship
- Marketisation and 'choice' in education
- Student experience
- Policy and practice.
Social class, gender and ethnicity are important lenses. I am also interested in Bourdieu and developments/critiques of Bourdieu around educational questions.
External examining
I've examined some 43 Doctoral theses,mostly as external examiner, in around 25 different universities in the UK and abroad. I am also an experienced examiner for taught programmes in other universities. I currently (2014-2018) externally examine a strand of the MEd/MPhil programme in the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge.
See the 'Overview' section for an indication of major projects. The central theme in my research is the relationship between education and social inequalities. I have investigated and written on a range of topics including:
- student experience and mature studentship
- learning cultures, professionalism and policy in Further Education;
- assessment, especially in Further and Higher Education
- secondary school choice, white middle class identity and urban schooling;
- curriculum innovation, creative teaching, creativity and professionalism;
- work-related learning;
- factors in GCSE attainment in secondary education;
- the social theory of Bourdieu (though my work also draws on many other theoretical sources).
Whilst most of my research work has been qualitative, I use quantitative and mixed methods as well, depending on the nature of the research questions.
I was editior and advisory group chair for the Academy of Social Sciences booklet Making the Case No. 12: Education. This was launched at the House of Commons in December 2016 at an event hosted by Neil Camichael MP, chair of the Education Select Committee.
The booklet is available at https://www.acss.org.uk/mtc-12-education/
See also http://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/making-the-case/jhgjhgjhjhg
A short Academy video can be seen at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9ENtH9o6zs&feature=youtu.be