Prof Nick Syred

Honorary Prof.

Email:: syredn@cardiff.ac.uk
Telephone:: 02920758816
Location:: W/1.26

Nick Syred graduated with a BEng in Mechanical Engineering in 1965 and obtained a PhD in Power Fluidics in 1969, both at Sheffield University, and was subsequently appointed Research Fellow in the Department of Fuel Technology at Sheffield, under Norman Chigier and John Beer in the area of Swirling Flow and Combustion. He moved to University College, Cardiff in 1974, continuing his work on combustion, swirling vortex and cyclonic flows, centrifugal separation of particles, and heat and mass transfer processes in general. His fields of interest include combustion of gaseous, liquid and solid fuels, heat exchangers, thermofluids, fluidics, water models, flow of steel, hot gas clean-up, cyclone dust separators and gas cleaning in general. During his time at Cardiff, a team of up to 8 research assistants and several research students has been developed, producing 40 PhD theses and 5 MSc theses. He has obtained research grants amounting to more than £5M from diverse sources including UKAEA, SERC, British Coal, BP, EEC, Air Products, Coal Processing Consultants Ltd and NSF in areas including biomass and coal combustion, heat exchangers, North Sea flare design, fundamentals of swirling flows with and without liquid/gaseous fuel combustion, power fluidics applied to the nuclear industry, and pressurised fluidised bed combustion, low NOx burners, novel cyclone dust separators, classifiers and gas centrifuges. Notable publications include a book Swirl Flows jointly with two colleagues in the USA. This is a standard reference book in this area. In December 1987 the book Principles of Combustion Engineering for Boilers was published by Academic Press and this contained a long chapter on Cyclone Combustors by Professor Syred. In 2002 he won the Nato Science Partnership prize with professor Khalatov of the Ukraine and Dr Koslov from Russia for Innovative Cooling Techniques applied to Gas Turbine Engines. In 2003 he was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Global Research award to study innovative laser diagnostics and instabilities in swirl flows in Australia. This lead to the publication of a long review article about Swirl Flow Instabilities in the Journal Progress in Energy and Combustion Systems He has has served on the Coal Technology Sub-Committees, Process Engineering Committee and Energy Committees of the SERC, has been a member of the Watt Committee on Energy, is Chair of the Editorial Committee of the Journal of the Institute of Energy, member of the Committee of the British Section of the Combustion Institute, UK Representative on the EEC Committee studying large combustion facilities, a member of the UK Government’s Coal Task Force, a member of the EPSRC Combustion College and has served as a Senator on the Engineering Council. He has also acted as an External Examiner for many PhD/MSc submissions at Imperial College London, Leeds, Brighton, Portsmouth, Sheffield, Cranfield and Adelaide Universities. He has been a Consultant to many organisations, including : UKAEA, British Coal, British Gas, Blue Circle Cement, Dyson Ltd, AEA Technology, Sturtevant Mill Company of Europe, NEI International, Babcock Power Ltd., Eminox, Hoover Ltd., Merpro Tortec, Llaidlaw Drew Ltd. Mechanical, Manufacturing and Medical Engineering
Energy and Environment

2002 Winner of the Nato Science Partnership Prize with Professor Kozlov and Khalatov for Collaboration on Innovative Cooling Techniques Applied to Gas Turbine Engines 2003 Co-Ordinator of Powerflam 2 European Union Research programme involving 10 EU Partners and investigating problems of co-firing biomass with Coal inlarge Utility Boilers 2003 Awarded Royal Academy of Engineering Global Research Award to study Instabilities in Swirling Flow using advanced laser diagnostics in Australia 2005 Nato Award to organise and hold an Advanced Research Workshop in the Ukraine 2006 Appointed to the Steering Committee of the EU Technology platform on biofuels 2010 Best paper award from the Terrestrial Energy Systems group of AIAA for paper presented at the 47th Aeropsace sciences meeting at Orlando, 2010 2011 Appointed Honorary Distinguished Professor at Cardiff University 2011 Awarded Prestigious George Westinghouse Gold medal for 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2011 Recognised as an author of one of the top 1% most cited papers in my field worldwide in 2011by the Council of Canadien Academies

2019

Gutesa Bozo, M.et al. 2019. Fuel quality impact analysis for practical implementation of corn COB gasification gas in conventional gas turbine power plants. Biomass and Bioenergy 122, pp. 221-230. (10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.01.012)

2017

Valera Medina, A.et al. 2017. Outlet geometrical impacts on blowoff effects when using various syngas mixtures in swirling flows. Applied Energy 207, pp. 195-207. (10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.119)
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2017. Coherent structure impacts on blowoff using various syngases. Energy Procedia 105, pp. 1356-1362. (10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.500)
Hatem, F. A.et al. 2017. Experimental investigation of the Effect of Air Diffusive injection on premixing swirl flames. Presented at: 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, USA, 9 - 13 January 201755th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA SciTech Forum, (AIAA 2017-0778). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics pp. 1-10., (10.2514/6.2017-0778)
Syred, N.et al. 2017. CARSOXY (CO2-Argon-Steam-OxyFuel) combustion in gas turbines for CCS systems. Presented at: 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX, USA, 9-13 January 201755th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA SciTech Forum, (AIAA 2017-1608). Sci Tech, (10.2514/6.2017-1608)

2016

Aldoboon, A.et al. 2016. CO2 -Argon-steam oxy-fuel (CARSOXY) combustion for CCS inert gas atmospheres in gas turbines. Presented at: PRES 2016, Prague, Czech Republic, 27-31 August 2016.
Smaisim, G.et al. 2016. Experimental and theoretical investigation of the effect of rotating circular cylinder speed on the lift and drag forces. International Journal of Energy and Environment 7(1), pp. 23-36.
Smaisim, G. F.et al. 2016. Investigation of heat transfer and fluid mechanics across a heated rotating circular cylinder in crossflow. Presented at: AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA, 4-8 January 2016.
Baej, H.et al. 2016. Combustion blowoff effects on the central recirculation zone using various syngas mixtures in a tangential swirl burner. Presented at: AIAA Science and Technology Forum, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA, 4-8 January 2016.

2015

Sevcenco, Y.et al. 2015. Integrating hypersonics into a combustion test facility with 3D viewing capability. Presented at: 20th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, Glasgow, UK, 6-9 Jul, 201520th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, (10.2514/6.2015-3654)
Hatem, F.et al. 2015. Experimental investigation of the effects of fuel diffusive injectors on premixed swirling flames. Presented at: 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, USA, 5-9 January 201553rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA SciTech Forum, (AIAA 2015-2076). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, (10.2514/6.2015-2076)
Baej, H.et al. 2015. CFD predictions of swirl burner aerodynamics with variable outlet configurations. Presented at: Global Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development (GCESD2015), Coventry University Technology Park, 24-26 February 2015. pp. 2307-2312.
Baej, H.et al. 2015. Blowoff propensity, CRZs and flow turbulent nature using various syngases for gas turbines. Presented at: The 3rd Sustainable Thermal Energy Management International Conference (SUSTEM 2015), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 7-8 July 2015. pp. 2307-2312.
Hatem, F.et al. 2015. Experimental investigation of the effects of central fuel injectors on premixed swirling flames. Presented at: 53rd Aerospace sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA, 5-9 January 2015.

2014

Vigueras-Zuniga, M. O.et al. 2014. Flashback avoidance in swirling flow burners. Ingenieria, Investigacion y Tecnoloigia 15(4), pp. 603-614. (10.1016/S1405-7743(14)70658-4)
Vigueras Zuniga, M. O.et al. 2014. High momentum flow region and central recirculation zone interaction in swirling flows. Ingnieria Mecanica Tecnologia y Desarollo 4(6), pp. 195-204.
Syred, N.et al. 2014. Effect of inlet and outlet configurations on blow-off and flashback with premixed combustion for methane and a high hydrogen content fuel in a generic swirl burner. Applied Energy 116, pp. 288-296. (10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.071)
Baej, H.et al. 2014. Impacts on blowoff by a Variety of CRZs using various gases for gas turbines. Energy Procedia 61, pp. 1606-1609. (10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.301)
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2014. Shear flow and central recirculation zone interaction in reactive swirling flows. Presented at: 52nd Aerospace Sciences meeting, National harbor, Maryland, Maryland, USA, 13-17 January 2014.
Syred, N.et al. 2014. Acoustic streaming effects in high intensity swirl burners. Presented at: 52nd AIAA Science and Tecnology Forum, National Harbour, MD, USA, 13-17 January 2014. , (10.2514/6.2014-1387)
Baej, H.et al. 2014. Impacts on blowoff by a variety of CRZs using various gases for gas turbines. Presented at: ICAE 2014 (International Conference on Applied Energy), Taipei, Taiwan, 30-2 June 2014.

2013

Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Bowen, P. J. 2013. Central Recirculation Zone Visualization in Confined Swirl Combustors for Terrestrial Energy. Journal of Propulsion and Power (AIAA) 29(1), pp. 195-204. (10.2514/1.B34600)
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2013. Turbulent Flame Structure of Methane-Hydrogen Mixtures at Elevated Temperature and Pressure. Combustion Science and Technology 185(2), pp. 350-361. (10.1080/00102202.2012.718005)
Syred, N.et al. 2013. Tangential Velocity Effects and Correlations for Blowoff and Flashback in a Generic Swirl Burner and the Effect of a Hydrogen Containing Fuel. Presented at: 51st AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting, Texas, USA, 7-10 January 2013. , (10.2514/6.2013-736)
Syred, N., Valera Medina, A. and Bowen, P. J. 2013. Improving swirl flow generation. Presented at: 51st AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting, Texas, USA, 7-10 January 2013. , (10.2514/6.2013-596)
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2013. Influence of the central recirculation zone strength in the blow off mechanism using different fuels. Presented at: European Combustion Meeting (ECM2013), Lund, Sweden, 25-28 June 2013.
Syred, N.et al. 2013. Effect of inlet and outlet configurations on blow-off and flashback with premixed combustion for high hydrogen content fuels in a generic swirl burner. Presented at: ICAE 2013, Pretoria, South Africa, 12-15 November 2013.

2012

Abdulsada, M. H.et al. 2012. Effect of exhaust confinement and fuel type upon the blowoff limits and fuel switching ability of swirl combustors. Applied Thermal Engineering 48, pp. 426-435. (10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.04.042)
Vigueras, O. M., Valera Medina, A. and Syred, N. 2012. Combustion bank for studies of alternative energies for terrestrial power generation. Journal of Advances and Applications in Fluid Mechanics 12(2), pp. 81-99.
Syred, N.et al. 2012. The effect of hydrogen containing fuel blends upon flashback in swirl burners. Applied Energy 89(1), pp. 106-110. (10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.057)
Vigueras-Zuniga, M. O., Valera Medina, A. and Syred, N. 2012. Studies of the precessing vortex core in swirling flows. Journal of Applied Research and Technology 10(5), pp. 755-765.
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2012. Análisis de impacto causado por estructuras coherentes en sistemas de combustión de flujo giratorio. Ingenieria, Investigacion y Tecnologia 13(2), pp. 199-213.

2011

Valera Medina, A.et al. 2011. Studies of swirl burner characteristics, flame lengths and relative pressure amplitudes. Journal of Fluids Engineering 133(10), article number: 101302. (10.1115/1.4004908)
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2011. Turbulent flame structure of methane-hydrogen mixtures at elevated temperature and pressure. Presented at: Fifth European Combustion Meeting (ECM 2011), Cardiff, UK, 29 June - 1 July 2011.
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2011. Central Recirculation Zone Analysis in an Unconfined Tangential Swirl Burner with Varying Degrees of Premixing. Experiments in Fluids 50(6), pp. 1611-1623. (10.1007/s00348-010-1017-7)
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Abdulsada, M. H. 2011. Análisis de reflujo de flama en combustores tangenciales de flujo giratorio. Ingenieria, Investigacion y Tecnologia 12(4), pp. 487-497.

2010

Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2010. Burning velocities of alternative gaseous fuels at elevated temperature and pressure. AIAA Journal 48(2), pp. 317-329. (10.2514/1.43225)
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2010. Premixed swirl combustion and flashback analysis with hydrogen/methane mixtures. Presented at: 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, USA.
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2010. Investigations of gaseous alternative fuels at atmospheric and elevated temperature and pressure conditions. Presented at: ASME Turbo Expo 2010, Glasgow, UK.
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2010. Premixed swirl combustion and flashback analysis with hydrogen/methane mixtures. Presented at: 47th AIAA Aerospace sciences meeting, Orlando, USA. Vol. AIAA-2.
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2010. Studies of large coherent structures and their effects on swirl combustion. Presented at: 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 4-7 January 201048th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. AIAA Vol. 2. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2010. Flashback Analysis in Swirlers using different geometries [Analisis del reflujo de flama en arremolinadores usando dIferentes geometrias]. Presented at: SOMIM XIV, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 22-24 September 2010Memorias del XVI Congreso Internacional Anual de la SOMIM. Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Mecanica

2009

Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2009. Visualisation of isothermal large coherent structures in a swirl burner. Combustion and Flame 156(9), pp. 1723-1734. (10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.014)
O'Doherty, T.et al. 2009. Assessment of residence time in a hydrodynamic vortex separator by applying distribution models. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 223(3), pp. 179-188. (10.1243/09544089JPME224)
O'Doherty, T.et al. 2009. Residence time study of a hydrodynamic vortex separator applied to predicting disinfection performance. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 223(3), pp. 113-122. (10.1243/09544089JPME244)
Plaza, P.et al. 2009. Use of a predictive model for the impact of cofiring coal/biomass blends on slagging and fouling propensity. Energy & Fuels 23(7), pp. 3437-3445. (10.1021/ef8010383)
Egarr, D.et al. 2009. Experimental study of a hydrodynamic vortex separator. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part E: Journal of process mechanical engineering. 223(1), pp. 01-10. (10.1243/09544089JPME225)
Bagdanavicius, A.et al. 2009. Burning velocities of CH4, CH4-CO2 and CH4-h2 mixtures at high temperatures and pressures. Presented at: 47th Aerospace Sciences meeting, Orlando, USA. Vol. AIAA-2.
Bowen, P. J.et al. 2009. GTRC, First year contribution to progress in combustion and energy systems. Presented at: IFRF 16th Members Conference, Boston, USA.
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2009. Characterization of large coherent structures in a swirl burner under combustion conditions. Presented at: 47th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL, 5-8 January 200947th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. AIAA Vol. 2. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2009. Flashback analysis in swirl burners using passive nozzle constrictions and different fuels. Presented at: 16th International IFRF Members' Conference, Boston, MA, USA, 8-10 June 2009.
Valera Medina, A.et al. 2009. Flashback avoidance analysis using geometrical constrictions in a tangential swirl burner. Presented at: British-French Flame Days 2009, Lille, France, 9-10 March 2009.

2008

Plaza, P., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2008. The development of a slagging and fouling prediction tool for coal/biomass-fired boilers. Presented at: Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Coal Research and its Application( ECCRIA), Cardiff, UK. pp. 126.
Syred, N. 2008. Swirl Istabilities- A Review. Presented at: 3rd International Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in Swirling Flow, Moscow, Russia.
Syred, N. 2008. A review of vortex devices and power fluidics. Presented at: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in Swirling Flow, Moscow, Russia.
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2008. Large coherent structures visualization in a swirl burner. Presented at: 14th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Technology to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-10 July 200814th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 09/02/.
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2008. Characterisation of large coherent structures in a swirl burner. Presented at: 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, 7-10 January 200846th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA Vol. 2. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Willis, M. R.et al. 2008. Tidal stream turbine site selection procedures and development for a demonstration site within the Bristol Channel. Presented at: World Renewable Energy Conference, Glasgow, UK.
Valera Medina, A., Syred, N. and Griffiths, A. J. 2008. Recognition of large coherent structures in a tangential swirl burner. Presented at: 3rd International Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in Swirling Flows, Moscow, Russia, 21-23 October 2008.

2007

Syred, N.et al. 2007. Development of fragmentation models for solid fuel combustion and gasification as subroutines for inclusion in CFD codes. Fuel 86(14), pp. 2221-2231. (10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.060)
Crayford, A. P.et al. 2007. Burning rate characterisation studies of alternative fuels in cloud chambers, stationary flames and new gas turbine combustion facilities. Presented at: 15th IFRF International Flame Research Foundation Members Conference, Pisa, Italy, 13-15 June 2007.
Syred, N., Bowen, P. J. and Roberts, P. 2007. Efficient generation of swirling flow. Presented at: International Flame Research Foundation/American‐Japanese Flame Research Committees (AFRC) International Symposium, Waikoloa Beach, Hawaii, 21-24 October 2007.

2006

Syred, C.et al. 2006. A clean, efficient system for producing Charcoal, Heat and Power (CHaP). Fuel 85(10-11), pp. 1566-1578. (10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.026)
Syred, N. 2006. A review of oscillation mechanisms and the role of the precessing vortex core (PVC) in swirl combustion systems. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 32(2), pp. 93-161. (10.1016/j.pecs.2005.10.002)
Syred, N. 2006. A review of oscillation mechanisms and the role of the precessing vortex core (PVC) in swirl combustion systems. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 32(2), pp. 93-161. (10.1016/j.pecs.2005.10.002)
Xue, Y.et al. 2006. Dynamic modelling of low frequency oscillation in a swirl burned system using artificial neural networks. Journal of the Energy Institute 79(4), pp. 232-240.
Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2006. Biomass co-firing in pulversised coal fired boilers. Presented at: One Day Meeting on Combustion of Biofuels (Joint Meeting of Institute of Physics, Conbustion Institute and British Flame), Nottingham, UK.
Syred, N.et al. 2006. Evolution of a spreadsheet based model to aid diagnosis of slagging and fouling problems in utility boilers. Presented at: 6th European Conference on Coal research and Its Applications, Coal Research Forum, Session 5A Fouling, Slagging and Ash I, Canterbury, UK.
Syred, N., Griffiths, A. J. and Rahman, A. 2006. Use of a novel two stage system to model the time temperature history in large utility boilers when firing coal and coal/biomass blends. Presented at: 6th European Conference on Coal research and Its Applications, Coal Rsearch Forum, Session 7B Co-firing II, Canterbury, UK.
Syred, N.et al. 2006. Development of fragmentation models for solid fuel combustion and gasification as subroutines for inclusion in CFD codes. Presented at: 6th European Conference on Coal research and Its Applications, Coal Rsearch Forum, Session 2A – Monitoring, Control and Modelling II, Canterbury, UK.

2005

Dawson, J. R.et al. 2005. The effect of combustion instability on the structure of recirculation zones in confined swirling flames. Combustion Science and Technology 177(12), pp. 2349-2371. (10.1080/00102200500241149)
Heravi, H. M.et al. 2005. Primary pollutant prediction from integrated thermofluid-kinetic pulse-combustor models. Journal of Propulsion and Power 21(6), pp. 1092-1097.
Egarr, D. A.et al. 2005. Computational fluid dynamic prediction of the residence time distribution of a prototype hydrodynamic vortex separator operating with a base flow component. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 219(1), pp. 53-67. (10.1243/095440805X7017)
Egarr, D. A.et al. 2005. Use of computational fluid dynmaics to assess the disinfection performance of a combined sewer overflow treatment chamber. Presented at: 10th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Egarr, D. A.et al. 2005. An efficiency formula for a hydrodynamic vortex separator. Presented at: International Symposium on EcoTopia Science (ISETS05), Nagoya, Japan. pp. 163-166.
Egarr, D. A.et al. 2005. Computational study of tidal turbines for extracting energy from the tides. Presented at: International Symposium on EcoTopia Science (ISETS05), Nagoya, Japan. pp. 73-76.
Calzada-Guzman, F. A.et al. 2005. Numerical modelling of wood gas combustion in a cyclone combustor prototype. Presented at: 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada.
Xue, Y., Qin, Y. and Syred, N. 2005. Controller prediction using artificial neural networks. Presented at: 4th Conference on Applied Cybernetics, London, UK. pp. 100-104.
Egarr, D.et al. 2005. Computational fluid dynamic prediction of the residence time of a vortex separator applied to disinfection. Water Science and Technology 52(3), pp. 29-36.

2004

Syred, C.et al. 2004. Cyclone gasifier and cyclone combustor for the use of biomass derived gas in the operation of a small gas turbine in cogeneration plants. Fuel 83(17-18), pp. 2381-2392. (10.1016/j.fuel.2004.01.013)
Syred, C., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2004. Gas turbine combustor with integrated ash removal for fine particulates. Presented at: ASME Turbo Expo, Vienna, Austria, 14-17 Jun 2004.
Syred, C., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2004. Combustor development for dual fuel combustion with gas oil and biomass gasification products. Presented at: 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, 5-8 Jan 2004.
Dawson, J. R.et al. 2004. Low-frequency combustion oscillations in a swirl burner/furnace. Presented at: Proceedings of the 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, USA.
Egarr, D. A.et al. 2004. An investigation into the factors that determine the efficiency of a hydrodynamic vortex separator. Presented at: 5th International Conference on Sustainable Techniques and Strategies in Urban Water Management (Novatec 2004), Lyon, France, 2004 Presented at B., C., Desbordes, M. and Brelot, E. eds.Sustainable technologies and strategies in urban water management : proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Techniques and Strategies in Urban Water Management, Novatec 2004 (Lyon, France), Vol. 1. GRAIE pp. 61-68.
Dawson, J. R.et al. 2004. The effect of combustion instability on recirculation zones in a swirl burner furnace. Presented at: AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, Nevada,USA, 5-8 January 200442nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

2003

Syred, N.et al. 2003. Energy from biomass and the use of small direct fired gas turbine systems. Presented at: Australian Symposium on Combustion and The 8th Australian Flames Days, Australia, 8-9 Dec 2003.
Syred, C., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2003. Flexible combustions for the products of biomass gasification processes. Presented at: 7th International Conference on Energy for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-10 July 2003.
Syred, C., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2003. Cyclone combustor design for the burning of variable calorific value fuels. Presented at: 14th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, Bali, Indonesia, 6-10 July 2003.
Dawson, J. R., O'Doherty, T. and Syred, N. 2003. Characterisation of combustion instabilities in swirl burner/furnace system: Part I – low frequency instability. Presented at: 7th International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2003. Characterisation of combustion instabilities in swirl burner/furnace system: Part II – high frequency instability. Presented at: 7th International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2003. Influence of passive combustion control on residence times in a swirl burner. Presented at: Proceedings Combustion and Noise Control Symposium, Cranfield, UK. Cranfield University Press
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2003. The effects of expansion plane geometry on fluid dynamics diring combustion instability in a swirl combustor. Presented at: Proceedings 41st Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibition, Reno, USA.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2003. The effect of expansion plane geometry on fluid dynamics under combustion instability in a swirl combustor. Presented at: 42nd Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibition, Reno, USA.
Xue, Y.et al. 2003. Dynamic modelling of a swirl burner using artificial neural networks. Presented at: Proceedings Combustion and Noise Control Symposium, Cranfield, UK. Cranfield University Press

2002

Gruenberger, T. M.et al. 2002. Dynamics of soot formation by turbulent combustion and thermal decomposition of natural gas. Combustion Science and Technology 174(5-6), pp. 67-86. (10.1080/713713038)
Fick, W.et al. 2002. Optimising the combustion of low calorific value gases by utilising transient flow phenomena in swirl burners. International Journal on Combustion Technologies for a Clean Environment 3(1), pp. 21-51.
Hoerzer, K.et al. 2002. CFDâ€“analysis of the combustion in the primary stage of a twoâ€“stage combustion chamber. Presented at: ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Land, Sea and Air, Amsterdam, 3-6 June 2002.
Khalatov, A.et al. 2002. A CFD study into the flow pattern in a double overlapped cyclone cooling configuration. International Journal of Industrial Heat Engineering 24(5), pp. 23-33.
Syred, N.et al. 2002. Improved technology of heat flow measurements by means of thermopile surface sensors. Industrial Heat Engineering 24(4), pp. 44-48.
Heravi, H.et al. 2002. An Integrated Thermofluid/Chemical-Kinetic Model for Aerovalved Pulse Combustors. Presented at: 29th Symposium on Combustion (WIP Session Stationary Combustors), Sapporo, Japan. Vol. 4-11-1.
Hooerzer, K.et al. 2002. CFD – analysis of the combustion in the primary stage of a two-stage combustion B chamber. Session RH-36: emission modelling. Presented at: ASME Turbo Exposition 2002, Amsterdam,The Netherlands. Vol. 10.
Khalatov, A.et al. 2002. Effect of Secondary Flow on heat Transfer over a guide vane suction side. Presented at: Proceedings of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Turbo Exposition 2002, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Vol. GT-200.
Khalatov, A. A.et al. 2002. Enhanced Cyclone Cooling Technique for High Performance Gas Turbine Blades. Presented at: Proceedings of the 12th International Heat Transfer Conference, Grenoble, France.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2002. Effect of acoustic oscillations on flame dynamics in swirl burner. Presented at: 6th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers (INFUB 6), Lisbon, Portugal.

2001

Fraser, T. A., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2001. Biomass-fired gas turbines. Presented at: Incineration of Waste Materials, Cambridge, UK, 13 Sept 2001.
Gibbs, A. J., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2001. Characterisation of municipal waste. Presented at: The Incineration of Waste Materials, Cambridge, UK, 13 Sept 2001.
Fraser, T. A., Griffiths, A. J. and Syred, N. 2001. Cyclone gasification of pulverised biomass for operation of gas turbines. Presented at: British Flame Days 2001 - Trends in Industrial Combustion, Leeds, UK, 19-20 Sept 2001.
Syred, N.et al. 2001. Effect of surface curvature on heat transfer and hydrodynamics within a single hemispherical dimple. Journal of Turbomachinery 123(3), pp. 609-613. (10.1115/1.1348020)
Gruenberger, T. M.et al. 2001. Dynamics of Solid Carbon Formation by Turbulent Combustion and Thermal Decomposition of Natural Gas. Presented at: Presented at 18th International Colloquium on Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS), Seattle, USA.
Khalatov, A. A.et al. 2001. Quasi Two-dimensional Cyclone-Jet Cooling Configuration: Evaluation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Losses. Presented at: Proceedings of the 2001 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, New Orleans, USA. Vol. 2001-G.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2001. Inlet fluid characterization in swirl combustion instabilities. Presented at: Proceedings. of the 1st International Workshop on Thermoacoustics, Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2001. Characterisation of oscillation mechanisms in swirl burner systems. Presented at: Proceedings of the 13th IFRF Member's Conference, Ijmuiden, The Netherlands.
Rodriguez-Martinez, V. M.et al. 2001. Effect of upstream and downstream confinement in swirl combustion instabilities. Presented at: 6th International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Porto, Portugal.

2000

Gruenberger, T.et al. 2000. Influence of Gas Mixing Characteristics on Carobon Black Production in Novel Gas-fired Furnace. Presented at: 5th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Porto, Portugal.
Comer, M. A.et al. 2000. Critical Appraisal of Laser Diagnostics Methodologies for Characterisation of G-DI Kinematics. Presented at: 9th (Millennium) International Symposium on Flow Visualisation, Edinburgh, UK.

1999

O'Doherty, T.et al. 1999. Experimental analysis of rotating instabilities in swirling and cyclonic flows. Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing 7(3-4), pp. 245-267. (10.1002/apj.5500070302)

1996

Beedie, D.et al. 1996. Variations and control of a Batch-Loaded Biomass Gasifier-Combustor. Combustion Science and Technology 113-11(1), pp. 529-556. (10.1080/00102209608935513)
Froud, D.et al. 1996. Studies of Helmholtz resonance in a swirl burner/furnace system. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 26(2), pp. 3355-3362. (10.1016/S0082-0784(96)80183-4)

Contracts

Title	People	Sponsor	Value	Duration
Centre for Energy, Waste and the Environment	Dr A P Giles, Prof N Syred	National Assembly for Wales	100000	30/04/2007 - 30/04/2008
Underlying mechanisms of excitement and damping in unstable flow systems	Syred N	Royal Academy of Engineering	31794	01/09/2003 - 30/04/2004
48th AIA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and New Horizons Forum - Travel Grant	Syred N	Royal Society	900	01/01/2010 - 08/01/2010
Magnetic movement valve for miller cycle operation of engines (MOVEMAG)	Syred N, Bowen PJ	Commission of European Communities	118656	01/12/2002 - 30/11/2004
Studies of coal fired cyclone combustors	Syred N, Griffiths AJ	Air Products and Chemicals inc	73000	01/03/2003 - 01/09/2004
Advanced combustion and aerothermal technologies: Environmental protection and pollution reductions	Syred N, Spratt M	North Atlantic Treaty Organization	994	01/09/2005 - 31/08/2008
Advanced mechanical centre (AMEC)	Syred N, Spratt M, Morris S	Sustainable Energy Ltd	95500	23/06/2003 - 22/06/2005
Studies of processes in pre-calciner	Syred N, Griffiths AJ	Castle Cement Ltd	8000	01/01/2004 - 01/01/2006
Studies of fuel blend properties in boilers and simulation rigs to increase biomass and bio-waste materials used for co-firing in pulverised coal fired biolers (POWERFLAM 2)	Syred N, Griffiths AJ, Williams KP	Commission of European Communities	219879	01/01/2003 - 31/12/2005
Solar air conditioning system using very low cost variable plastic ejector with hybrid potential for different markets (SACPEH)	Syred N, O’Doherty T	Commission of European Communities	109734	01/11/2002 - 31/10/2004
Advanced combustion and aerothermal technologies: Environmental protection and pollution reductions	Syred N, Dr M Spratt	North Atlantic Treaty Organization	29920	01/09/2005 - 31/08/2006
Early stage research training in integrated energy conversion for a sustainable environment (INECSSE)	Syred N, Griffiths AJ, Bowen PJ, O'Doherty T	Commission of European Communities	255135	01/03/2006 - 28/02/2010
Advanced mechanical centre (AMEC)	Syred N, Spratt M, Morris S	The National Assembly for Wales (European Regional Development Fund)	190849	23/06/2003 - 22/06/2005
Maximising the effectiveness of a sustainable recycling strategy for a typical Valley Region of South Wales	Griffiths AJ, Williams KP, Syred N	Amgen Cymru Ltd	443824	01/01/2002 - 31/12/2005
Impact assessment of coal fired boilers with the co-firing of substitute fuels. Phase 2 - Development of methodologies	Prof N Syred, Dr AJ Griffiths	International Flame Research Foundation	62730	01/09/2001 - 01/09/2003
A clean efficient system for producing charcoal, heat and power	Prof N Syred, Dr AJ Griffiths	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council	185695	01/01/2002 - 31/12/2003
Literature review of energy	Prof N Syred, Dr AJ Griffiths, Dr KP Williams	The National Assembly for Wales	5000	01/09/2001 - 01/11/2001
Centre of Excellence for research in energy waste and environment	Prof N Syred, Dr AJ Griffiths, Mr MP Alanou, Dr C Bates, Dr PJ Bowen, Dr JA Brandon, Dr HP Evans, Dr CA Featherston, Dr KM Holford, Prof FD Pooley, Dr DM O'Doherty, Dr T O’Doherty, Prof RW Snidle, Prof J Watton, Dr KP Williams, Dr Y Xue	Welsh Development Agency	300000	01/05/2001 - 30/04/2004
Multidisciplinary research in tidal stream energy - marine	Prof N Syred, Dr DM O'Doherty, Dr T O'Doherty, (with University of Swansea)	National Assembly for Wales (KEF)	51449	12/02/2007 - 30/06/2008
R & D Centre in sustainable gas turbine power - phase 1	Prof PJ Bowen, Prof AJ Griffiths, Dr T O’Doherty, Prof N Syred	Welsh Development Agency	350000	01/11/2004 - 30/04/2005
Evaluation of a large energy intensive site to determine if centralised electricity generation and steam distribution is preferable to local generation	O'Doherty T, Marsh R, Bowen PJ, Syred N, Griffiths AJ, Williams KP	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council	784762	01/10/2009 - 31/03/2013
BIOMASS	Dr T O'Doherty, Prof AJ Griffiths, Prof N Syred, Prof KP Williams, Prof PJ Bowen	Various Sources	38840	01/08/2006 - 01/07/2008
BIOMASS	Dr T O'Doherty, Prof AJ Griffiths, Prof N Syred, Prof KP Williams, Prof PJ Bowen	Various industry	257780	01/08/2006 - 01/07/2008
BIOMASS	Dr T O'Doherty, Prof AJ Griffiths, Prof N Syred, Prof KP Williams, Prof PJ Bowen	National Assembly for Wales (KEF)	545844	01/08/2006 - 01/07/2008
Studies of fluidic systems for environmental applications	Dr T O'Doherty, Prof N Syred	Hydro International	13200	01/10/2002 - 01/10/2005
Establish an Intermediate Pressure, High Mass Flow Gas Turbine Combustor Test Facility as a Commercial R&D Facility at EMC2: Feasibility Study	Bowen PJ, Syred N, Morris SM	National Assembly for Wales (A4B)	15651	01/01/2009 - 31/03/2009

Supervised Students

Title	Student	Status	Degree
Studies of Co-firing Coal with biomass on a Two Stage Simulator for Utility Boilers	ABD RAHMAN Adlansyah	Graduate	PhD
Coherent Structures an Their Effects on Processes Occuring in Swirl Combustors	VALERA MEDINA Agustin	Graduate	PhD
Calculations and Experiments on y-type Stirling engines	WAGNER Andreas	Graduate	PhD
Alternative Fuels and Technology For Internal Combustion Engines	GILES Anthony Peter	Graduate	PhD
Premixed combustion of alternative fuels under varying conditions of temperature and pressure.	BAGDANAVICIUS Audrius	Graduate	PhD
STUDIES OF HIGH EMISSIVITY BURNERS USING JET PRECESSION AND SWIRL	EVANS Ben	Graduate	PhD
Studies of Fluidic Systems for Environmental Applications	EGARR Darrell Anthony	Graduate	PhD
CHEMICAL KINETIC MODELLING OF HYDROCARBON COMBUSTION	MARSANO Flavio	Graduate	PhD
Integrated Physical and Chemical Modelling of Pulse Combustors	MOMAHEDI-HERAVI Hamid	Graduate	PhD
DESIGN OF A LOW COST VENTILATED PROTOVOLTAIC CLADDING	UNIACKE Henry George Martin	Graduate	PhD
RESONANCE PROBLEMS IN COMBUSTION SYSTEMS	DAWSON James Richard	Graduate	PhD
MEASUREMENTS OF ANGULAR AND WAVELENGTH DEPENDANT OPTICAL PROPERTIES USING A UNIQUE PHOTOGONIOMETER DESIGN	BREITENBACH Jan	Graduate	PhD
Studies of Fundamental Process Occurring in Precalciners and Cyclone Preheater Tower using CFD	KURNIAWAN Katon Primanto	Graduate	PhD
Reduction of Mismatch Losses Due to Poor Irradiation Uniformity in Photovoltaic Arrays	SPRATT Mark Robert	Graduate	PhD
A STUDY OF A TORE TRANSPORT SYSTEM	FARAM Michael Guy	Graduate	PhD
Flasback and Blowoff Characteristics of Gas Turbine Swirl Combustor.	ABDUL SADA Mohammed	Graduate	PhD
Flasback Studies with Premixed Swirl Combustion	SHELIL Nasser Mohamed Radwan	Graduate	PhD
Design Study of a 2.6m Radio Telescope for the Study of the Cosmic Microwave Background	MALLIE Olivier Eric	Graduate	MPhil
The Development of a Slagging and Fouling Predictive methodology for Large Scale Pulverised Boilers Fired with Coal/Biomass Blends	PLAZA Piotr Patryk	Graduate	PhD
EVALUATION OF VORTEX COOLING SYSTEMS FOR TURBINE BLADES	AL-AJMI Rashed Mohsen	Graduate	PhD
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATIONAL DATA SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE PYROLYSIS PROCESS	GRIFFITHS Richard Hugh	Graduate	PhD
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SCAGGING CYCLONE COMBUSTORS	POUBLON Rodolphe	Graduate	MPhil
DEVELOPMENT OF A THERMAL PERFORMANCE TEST FOR AN INTEGRATED COLLECTOR-STORAGE SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM	LART Sarah Katherine	Graduate	PhD
STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL HIGH SPEED CENTRIFUGE SYSTEMS	KHALATOV Sergei	Graduate	PhD
The Development of a Prediction Tool for Utility Boiler Performance	REES-GRALTON Thomas	Graduate	PhD
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF AN INVERTED CYCLONE GASIFERS	FRASER Thomas A C	Graduate	PhD
An Experimental Study of Combustion Instability in Swirl-Stabilized Burner/Furnace Systems	RODRIGUEZ MARTINEZ Victor Manuel	Graduate	PhD
Dynamic Modelling of Combustion Processes	QIN Yong	Graduate	PhD
MODELLING OF NATURALLY VENTILATED PHOTOVOLTAIC CLADDING	IBRAHIM Zahari	Graduate	PhD
Design of Solar Powered Air-Conditioning Unit	ANHAR Zaki	Graduate	MPhil

People