
Yr Athro Martin Willis
Professor
- willism8@cardiff.ac.uk
- +44 (0)29 2087 5595
- 2.40, Adeilad John Percival , Rhodfa Colum, Caerdydd, CF10 3EU
- Ar gael fel goruchwyliwr ôl-raddedig
Trosolwg
I joined the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University in September 2015 as Professor of English Literature. Before that I held a Personal Chair in Science, Literature and Communication in the Department of English at the University of Westminster.
My research focuses on literature, science and medicine, 1800 to the present.
Of my eight books in this area, the most recent are Literature and Science (Palgrave, 2015) andVision, Science and Literature, 1870-1920: Ocular Horizons (Pickering & Chatto, 2011). My present research has two strands: the representations of seizure conditions in literature and art from the early nineteenth century to the present, and the depiction of science and medicine in Victorian travel guidebooks to Britain and Europe.
My contribution to this area of scholarship is also recognised in my position as Chair of the British Society for Literature and Science and as Editor of the Journal of Literature and Science.
My teaching expertise is in Literature and Science, Literature and Medicine, and more broadly in Nineteenth-century Literature. My central teaching focus, however, emerges from my research on the relationships between literature, science and medicine: what might be called the Science Humanities. I have taught this widely, to both undergraduate and postgraduate students and have supervised MA and PhD research in this area.
In addition I have had the opportunity to influence the research and teaching of literature, science and medicine internationally through cross-University initiatives, external examining, and a range of international lectures, seminars and public activities.
I would welcome enquiries from potential research students interested in studying literature, science and medicine; and queries from public groups or media outlets interested in my research and scholarship.
For further information on my present research projects and publications please click the relevant tab above.
Additional publications
Books
2015 – Literature and Science. Readers’ Guides to Essential Criticism (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)
2011 – Vision, Science and Literature, 1870-1920: Ocular Horizons (London: Pickering and Chatto)
2008 – Victorian Literature Handbook, ed. Alexandra Warwick and Martin Willis (London: Continuum Press)
2007 – Jack the Ripper: Media, Culture, History, ed. Alexandra Warwick and Martin Willis (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
2006 – Mesmerists, Monsters and Machines: Science Fiction and the Cultures of Science in the Nineteenth Century (Ohio: Kent State University Press)
2006 – Repositioning Victorian Sciences: Shifting Centres in Nineteenth-Century Thinking, ed. David Clifford, Elisabeth Wadge, Alex Warwick and Martin Willis (London: Anthem Press)
2006 – Victorian Literary Mesmerism, ed. Martin Willis and Catherine Wynne (Amsterdam: Rodopi Press)
Journal articles and book chapters
2015 – ‘Silas Marner, Catalepsy and Mid-Victorian Medicine: George Eliot’s Ethics of Care’, Journal of Victorian Culture 20.3: 326-40.
2013 – ‘Imaginary Investments: Illness Narratives Beyond the Gaze’, with Keir Waddington and Richard Marsden, Journal of Literature and Science 6.1: 55-73
2012 – ‘Objects of Terror Transformed: Victorian Realism and the Gothic’ in The Edinburgh Companion to Victorian Gothic, ed. William Hughes and Andrew Smith (Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press, 2012), pp. 15-28.
2012 – ‘On Wonder: Situating the Spectacle in Spiritualism, Magic and Science’ in Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship 1840-1910, ed. Joe Kember, John Plunkett and Jill Sullivan (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2012), pp. 167-182.
2011 – ‘Reading General Paralysis of the Insane’, with Keir Waddington and Rhys Thomas, Practical Neurology 11:6 (Dec): 366-69.
2008 – ‘Le Fanu’s “Carmilla”, Ireland, and Diseased Vision’, Essays and Studies: 111-130.
2008 – ‘Changes in Critical Approaches’, in The Victorian Literature Handbook, ed. Alexandra Warwick and Martin Willis (London: Continuum), pp.177-89
2007 – ‘“The Invisible Giant”, Dracula and Disease’, Studies in the Novel 39:3 : 301-25.
2006 – ‘Unmasking Immorality: Popular Opposition to Laboratory Science in Late Victorian Britain’, in Repositioning Victorian Sciences: Shifting Centres in Nineteenth-Century Scientific Thinking (London: Anthem Press), pp.207-18.
2006 – ‘Jack the Ripper, Sherlock Holmes and the Narrative of Detection’, in Jack The Ripper: Media, Culture, History ed. Alexandra Warwick and Martin Willis (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp.144-58.
2006 – ‘George Eliot’s The Lifted Veil and the Cultural Politics of Clairvoyance’, in Victorian Literary Mesmerism, ed. Martin Willis and Catherine Wynne (Amsterdam: Rodopi Press), pp.145-62.
2005 – ‘Science, Economics and Authorship in George Eliot’s ‘The Lifted Veil’, Journal of Victorian Culture 10:2: 184-209.
2003 – ‘Hard-wear: the millennium, technology and Brosnan’s Bond’ in The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader, ed. Christoph Lindner (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp.151-65
2002 – ‘Behind Closed Doors: Creating Cultures of Professional Science in the 1890s’ in Culture Institutions, ed. Martin Hewitt (Leeds: Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies), pp.110-23
2002 – ‘Edison as Time Traveller’ in Twentieth Century Literary Criticism, Vol. 133 (Farmington: Thomson Gale), pp.221-24
1999 – ‘Edison as Time Traveller: H.G. Wells’ Inspiration for his First Scientific Character’ Science Fiction Studies 26:2: 284-94.
1995 – ‘Frankenstein and the Soul’, Essays In Criticism 45:1: 24-35.
1995 – ‘Preternatural Narrative in the Work of Arthur Machen’ in Short Story Criticism, Vol. 20 (Farmington: Gale Research Press), pp.205-07
1994 – ‘Scientific Portraits in Magical Frames: The Construction of Preternatural Narrative in the Work of E.T.A. Hoffmann’, Extrapolation 35:3: 186-200.
Journal special issues
2013 – ‘Rethinking Approaches to Illness Narratives’, Journal of Literature and Science 6.1: issue co-editor and intro, iv-v.
2000 – ‘Weird Science’, Victorian Review 26:1: issue editor and Intro, 1-5.
Bywgraffiad
I joined the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University in September 2015 as Professor of English Literature.
Before that I held a Personal Chair in Science, Literature and Communication in the Department of English at the University of Westminster. I have also worked previously at the Universities of Edinburgh, Worcester and Glamorgan (now South Wales). I undertook my doctoral work at the University of Edinburgh. At Westminster and at Glamorgan I was also the Director of the Centre for the Study of Science and Imagination and the Research Centre for Literature, Arts and Science, the latter funded by HEFCW.
Presently I also hold a position as Honorary Senior Lecturer at the Cardiff School of Medicine, where I advise on medical education and the history of medicine.
On a personal level, I was born and brought up in Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh, in whose University I was privileged to read English Literature and Language as an undergraduate at the end of the 1980s.
Cyhoeddiadau
2023
- Waddington, K. and Willis, M. 2023. Treatment. In: Altschuler, S., Metzl, J. and Wald, P. eds. Keywords for Health Humanities. Keywords New York: New York University Press, pp. 209-211.
2021
- Waddington, K. and Willis, M. 2021. Pharmacology, controversy, and the everyday in fin-de-siècle medicine and fiction. In: Lawlor, C. and Mangham, A. eds. Literature and Medicine: Volume 2: The Nineteenth Century., Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambride University Press, pp. 135-153.
2019
- Willis, M. 2019. Sleeping science fictionally: Nineteenth-Century Utopian fictions and contemporary sleep research. Osiris 34(1), pp. 261-276. (10.1086/703562)
- Willis, M. 2019. Scientific self-fashioning after Frankenstein: The afterlives of Shelley's novel in science and medicine. Nineteenth-Century Contexts 41(3), pp. 321-335. (10.1080/08905495.2019.1600797)
- Fitzgerald, D., Lane, R., Waddington, K. and Willis, M. 2019. Two ways of telling this story: Best practice in interdisciplinary collaboration. Cardiff: ScienceHumanities Initiative, Cardiff University.
2017
- Castell, J., Waddington, K. and Willis, M. 2017. ScienceHumanities: Introduction. Journal of Literature and Science 10(2), pp. 1-5. (10.12929/jls.10.2.01)
- Willis, M., Waddington, K. and Castell, J. 2017. ScienceHumanities: Theory, Politics, Practice. Journal of Literature and Science 10(2), pp. 6-18. (10.12929/jls.10.2.02)
- Willis, M. 2017. Medical tourism in Victorian Edinburgh: Writing narratives of healthy citizenship. In: Hilger, S. M. ed. New Directions in Literature and Medicine Studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 357-376., (10.1057/978-1-137-51988-7_20)
- Willis, M. 2017. Unlocking the mechanism of murder: forensic humanism and contemporary crime drama. In: McElroy, R. ed. Contemporary British Television Crime Drama: Cops on the Box. Routledge Advances in Television Studies London: Routledge, pp. 40-53.
2016
- Willis, M. ed. 2016. Staging science: scientific performance on stage, street and screen. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine. London: Palgrave Macmillan. (10.1057/978-1-137-49994-3)
- Willis, M. 2016. Science in the city: scientific display and urban performance in Victorian travel guides to London. In: Willis, M. ed. Staging Science: Scientific Performance on Stage, Street and Screen.. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 35-58.
2015
- Willis, M. 2015. Silas Marner, catalepsy, and mid-Victorian medicine: George Eliot's ethics of care. Journal of Victorian Culture 20(3), pp. 326-340. (10.1080/13555502.2015.1046906)
2014
- Willis, M. 2014. Literature and science: readers' guides to essential criticism. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
2013
- Willis, M., Waddington, K. and Marsden, R. 2013. Imaginary investments: illness narratives beyond the gaze. Journal of Literature and Science 6(1), pp. 55-73. (10.12929/jls.06.1.04)
- Willis, M. ed. 2013. Rethinking approaches to illness narratives [Co-edition of special journal issue]. University of Westminster.
2012
- Willis, M. 2012. On wonder: situating the spectacle in spiritualism, magic and science. In: Kember, J., Plunkett, J. and Sullivan, J. eds. Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship 1840-1910. Science and Culture in the Nineteenth Century) Pickering and Chatto, pp. 167-182.
- Willis, M. 2012. Objects of terror transformed: Victorian realism and the Gothic. In: Smith, A. and Hughes, W. eds. The Victorian Gothic: An Edinburgh Companion. Edinburgh Companions to the Gothic Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 15-28.
- Willis, M., Waddington, K. and Marsden, R. 2012. The off-sick project. [Website].
2011
- Willis, M. 2011. Vision, science and literature, 1870-1920: ocular horizons. Pickering and Chatto.
- Waddington, K., Thomas, R. H. and Willis, M. 2011. Reading general paralysis of the insane. Practical Neurology 11(6), pp. 366-369. (10.1136/practneurol-2011-000112)
2009
- Willis, M. 2009. Hard-wear: the millennium, technology and Brosnan's Bond. In: Lindner, C. ed. The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 151-165.
2008
- Warwick, A. and Willis, M. eds. 2008. The Victorian literature handbook. Literature and Culture Handbooks. Continuum Press.
- Willis, M. 2008. Le Fanu's "Carmilla", Ireland, and diseased vision. Essays and Studies 2008, pp. 111-130.
- Willis, M. 2008. Changes in critical approaches. In: Warwick, A. and Willis, M. eds. The Victorian Literature Handbook. Literature and Culture Handbooks London: Continuum, pp. 177-189.
- Llewellyn, M. 2008. Entries on 'George Eliot' and 'Education'. In: Warwick, A. and Willis, M. eds. The Victorian Literature Handbook. Continuum
2007
- Warwick, A. and Willis, M. eds. 2007. Jack the Ripper: media, culture, history. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Willis, M. 2007. "The Invisible Giant", Dracula and disease. Studies in the Novel 39(3), pp. 301-325.
2006
- Willis, M. 2006. Mesmerists, monsters and machines: science fiction and the cultures of science in the nineteenth century. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
- Cliffor, D. et al. eds. 2006. Repositioning Victorian sciences: shifting centres in nineteenth-century thinking. Anthem nineteenth century studies. London: Anthem Press.
- Willis, M. 2006. Unmasking immorality: popular opposition to laboratory science in late Victorian Britain. In: Clifford, D. et al. eds. Repositioning Victorian Sciences: Shifting Centres in Nineteenth-Century Scientific Thinking. Anthem Press, pp. 207-218.
- Willis, M. and Wynne, C. eds. 2006. Victorian literary mesmerism. Rodopi Press.
- Willis, M. 2006. Jack the Ripper, Sherlock Holmes and the narrative of detection. In: Warwick, A. and Willis, M. eds. Jack The Ripper: Media, Culture, History. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 144-158.
- Willis, M. 2006. George Eliot's The Lifted Veil and the cultural politics of clairvoyance. In: Willis, M. and Wynne, C. eds. Victorian Literary Mesmerism. Amsterdam: Rodopi Press, pp. 145-162.
2005
- Willis, M. 2005. Clairvoyance, economics and authorship in George Eliot's ‘The Lifted Veil’. Journal of Victorian Culture 10(2), pp. 184-209. (10.3366/jvc.2005.10.2.184)
2002
- Willis, M. 2002. Behind closed doors: creating cultures of professional science in the 1890s. In: Hewitt, M. ed. Culture Institutions. Leeds: Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies, pp. 110-123.
- Willis, M. 2002. Edison as time traveller. In: Twentieth Century Literary Criticism., Vol. 133. Thomson Gale, pp. 221-224.
2000
- Willis, M. ed. 2000. Weird science [Special journal issue of Victorian Review 26.1]. Victorian Studies Association of Western Canada.
1999
- Willis, M. 1999. Edison as time traveller: H.G. Wells' inspiration for his first scientific character. Science Fiction Studies 26(2), pp. 284-294.
1995
- Willis, M. 1995. Frankenstein and the soul. Essays in Criticism 45(1), pp. 24-35. (10.1093/eic/XLV.1.24)
- Willis, M. 1995. Preternatural narrative in the work of Arthur Machen. In: Short Story Criticism., Vol. 20. Gale Research Press, pp. 205-207.
1994
- Willis, M. 1994. Scientific portraits in magical frames: the construction of preternatural narrative in the work of E.T.A. Hoffmann. Extrapolation 35(3), pp. 186-200.
My research focuses on the study of the inter-relationships between literature, science and medicine. My first monograph, Mesmerists, Monsters and Machines: Science Fiction and the Cultures of Science in the Nineteenth Century (2006) reconsidered canonical nineteenth-century science fictions in the context of the history of science.
My second monograph, Vision, Science and Literature, 1870-1920: Ocular Horizons (2011) investigated Victorian and modern ways of seeing in the visual sciences, literature and dramatic performance. In 2012, this book was awarded both the British Society for Literature and Science Book Prize and the European Society for the Study of English Cultural Studies Book Prize.
I have also published two books aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates interested in the Victorian period and in literature and science. The Victorian Literature Handbook, which I edited with my long-time collaborator, Alex Warwick, was published in 2010 and Literature and Science: A Readers’ Guide to Essential Criticism was published in 2015.
My present research has two directions. First, I am beginning the work for a monograph on the roles and representations of science and medicine in travel guidebooks to Britain and Europe from the 1830s to the present.
Looking across a huge range of such guidebooks, including those published by and for the British Association for the Advancement of Science (a key case study) I am asking how far, and in what ways, the literary imagination played a role in their writing, modes of representation, dissemination and use.
Second, I am investigating seizure conditions in literature, visual art and medicine, with a particular interest in how these are presently understood by medical humanities scholarship. I am considering, for example, catalepsy in the Victorian period and epilepsy in the contemporary world. The most recent output from this project has been a gallery of seizure images, funded by the AHRC and hosted on their website from November 2015.
Much of my collaborative work on science and medicine is undertaken with Professor Keir Waddington, historian of medicine at Cardiff University. Together we lead the Collaborative Interdisciplinary Study of Science, Medicine and Imagination Research Group.
I have led research projects related to all of my areas of interest with the support of funding awards from the AHRC, British Academy, The Wellcome Trust, HEFCW, Strategic Insight Programme, and Cardiff Humanities Research Institute.