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Dr Lee McIlreavy
Lecturer
Yr Ysgol Optometreg a Gwyddorau'r Golwg
- McIlreavyL@caerdydd.ac.uk
- +44 29208 70134
- Optometreg a Gwyddorau'r Golwg , Ystafell Room 3.01, Heol Maendy, Cathays, Caerdydd, CF24 4HQ
- Ar gael fel goruchwyliwr ôl-raddedig
Trosolwyg
Rwy'n cynnal ymchwil sylfaenol, gan ddefnyddio olrhain llygaid a thasgau cyfrifiadurol, i ymchwilio i swyddogaeth weledol a chanfyddiad symud sy'n deillio o ddatblygiad arferol ac annormal y system weledol ddynol.
Rhaid i'r holl fewnbwn gweledol gael ei brosesu gan y retinas cyn ei drosglwyddo i gortecs gweledol yr ymennydd. Fodd bynnag, mae symudiadau llygaid yn cyfeirio ein retinas yn gyson at wahanol wrthrychau yn yr amgylchedd. Eto, er gwaethaf y cynnig incessant hwn, mae'r amgylchedd fel arfer yn cael ei ystyried yn llonydd.
Gall nifer o gyflyrau niwro-offthamig gynhyrchu osgiliadau parhaus, patholegol o'r llygaid (arwydd o'r enw nystagmus) a allai arwain at gynnig rhithus o'r amgylchedd neu beidio.
Amcan fy ymchwil cyfredol yw cysylltu symudiadau llygaid â mesurau swyddogaeth weledol a chanfyddiad symudiadau, yn y rhai sydd â nystagmus a hebddynt, mewn ymdrech i ddeall yn well y canfyddiad o llonyddwch, osgilossia a chanlyniadau symud amhriodol o'r llygaid.
Cyhoeddiad
2023
- Almagren, B. et al. 2023. Measurement of visual function in infantile nystagmus: A systematic review. British Journal of Ophthalmology (10.1136/bjo-2023-324254)
- Dunn, M. J. et al. 2023. Minimal reporting guideline for research involving eye tracking (2023 edition). Behavior Research Methods (10.3758/s13428-023-02187-1)
- Ward, K., Dunn, M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. 2023. Measuring the spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity function in infantile nystagmus. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 23-27 April 2023, Vol. 64. pp. 5312.
- Arblaster, G. et al. 2023. Managing Nystagmus in childhood. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Available at: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/resources-listing/managing-nystagmus-in-childhood/
2022
- Nedelchev, V., Ennis, F., Bex, P. and McIlreavy, L. 2022. Novel fixation target promotes more accurate fixation: initial proof-of-concept. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 01-04 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology pp. 2769-2769.
- McIlreavy, L., Nedelchev, V. and Ennis, F. 2022. Two-dimensional eye velocity distributions of foveal fixation at different gaze angles. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 01-04 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology pp. 2774.
- Rennie, K. et al. 2022. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with nystagmus and an exploration of public assumptions about the condition: an electronic questionnaire study. BMC Ophthalmology 22, article number: 268. (10.1186/s12886-022-02484-x)
- Zahidi, A. A. A., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. and Woodhouse, J. M. 2022. Visual and refractive status of children with Down's syndrome and nystagmus. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 63(2), article number: 28. (10.1167/iovs.63.2.28)
2021
- Amiebenomo, O., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. and Woodhouse, J. 2021. Effect of viewing distance on fixation characteristics in typical observers. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 62(8), pp. 3334-3334.
2020
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. and Erichsen, J. 2020. Two-dimensional analysis of horizontal and vertical pursuit in infantile nystagmus reveals quantitative deficits in accuracy and precision. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 61(6), article number: 15. (10.1167/iovs.61.6.15)
- Amiebenomo, O. M., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. T. and Woodhouse, J. M. 2020. The potential off-axis performance and accuracy of the PowerRef 3 for measurements in nystagmus. Presented at: AVA Christmas Meeting, Cardiff, Wales, UK, 16 Dec 2019. Vol. 49(6). Sage pp. 707-708.
- Self, J. E. et al. 2020. Management of nystagmus in children: A review of the literature and current practice in UK specialist services. Eye (10.1038/s41433-019-0741-3)
2019
- Dunn, M. J., Harris, C. M., Ennis, F. A., Margrain, T. H., Woodhouse, J. M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. T. 2019. An automated segmentation approach to calibrating infantile nystagmus waveforms. Behavior Research Methods 51(5), pp. 2074-2084. (10.3758/s13428-018-1178-5)
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. C. A. and Erichsen, J. T. 2019. Two-dimensional analysis of smooth pursuit eye movements reveals quantitative deficits in precision and accuracy. Translational Vision Science & Technology 8(5), article number: 7. (10.1167/tvst.8.5.7)
- Clark, R. et al. 2019. The potential and value of objective eye tracking in the ophthalmology clinic. Eye 33, pp. 1200-1202. (10.1038/s41433-019-0417-z)
2017
- Erichsen, J. T., Dillingham, C., Dix, K., McIlreavy, L., Barnes, J. and Meydan, T. 2017. Using the optocollic response to determine visual perception in the homing pigeon (Columba livia) [Abstract]. Perception 46(10), pp. 1230-1231. (10.1177/0301006617710756)
- Dunn, M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. 2017. The Nystagmus null zone: evidence for contributions from each eye. Perception 46(10), pp. 1224-1225.
2016
- McIlreavy, L. 2016. Fixational and pursuit eye movements in infantile nystagmus: oculomotor control and perception. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
2015
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. and Erichsen, J. 2015. Two dimensional analysis of horizontal and vertical pursuit performance in infantile nystagmus. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 56(7), pp. 2914-2914.
2012
- McIlreavy, L., Fiser, J. and Bex, P. J. 2012. Impact of Simulated Central Scotomas on Visual Search in Natural Scenes. Optometry and Vision Science 89(9), pp. 1385-1394. (10.1097/OPX.0b013e318267a914)
2009
- McIlreavy, L., Fiser, J. and Bex, P. 2009. Visual field loss, eye movements and visual search. Journal of Vision 9(8), article number: 1210. (10.1167/9.8.1210)
2008
- Beirne, R. O., McIlreavy, L. and Zlatkova, M. B. 2008. The effect of age-related lens yellowing on Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue error score. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 28(5), pp. 448-456. (10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00593.x)
Articles
- Almagren, B. et al. 2023. Measurement of visual function in infantile nystagmus: A systematic review. British Journal of Ophthalmology (10.1136/bjo-2023-324254)
- Dunn, M. J. et al. 2023. Minimal reporting guideline for research involving eye tracking (2023 edition). Behavior Research Methods (10.3758/s13428-023-02187-1)
- Rennie, K. et al. 2022. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with nystagmus and an exploration of public assumptions about the condition: an electronic questionnaire study. BMC Ophthalmology 22, article number: 268. (10.1186/s12886-022-02484-x)
- Zahidi, A. A. A., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. and Woodhouse, J. M. 2022. Visual and refractive status of children with Down's syndrome and nystagmus. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 63(2), article number: 28. (10.1167/iovs.63.2.28)
- Amiebenomo, O., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. and Woodhouse, J. 2021. Effect of viewing distance on fixation characteristics in typical observers. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 62(8), pp. 3334-3334.
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. and Erichsen, J. 2020. Two-dimensional analysis of horizontal and vertical pursuit in infantile nystagmus reveals quantitative deficits in accuracy and precision. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 61(6), article number: 15. (10.1167/iovs.61.6.15)
- Self, J. E. et al. 2020. Management of nystagmus in children: A review of the literature and current practice in UK specialist services. Eye (10.1038/s41433-019-0741-3)
- Dunn, M. J., Harris, C. M., Ennis, F. A., Margrain, T. H., Woodhouse, J. M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. T. 2019. An automated segmentation approach to calibrating infantile nystagmus waveforms. Behavior Research Methods 51(5), pp. 2074-2084. (10.3758/s13428-018-1178-5)
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. C. A. and Erichsen, J. T. 2019. Two-dimensional analysis of smooth pursuit eye movements reveals quantitative deficits in precision and accuracy. Translational Vision Science & Technology 8(5), article number: 7. (10.1167/tvst.8.5.7)
- Clark, R. et al. 2019. The potential and value of objective eye tracking in the ophthalmology clinic. Eye 33, pp. 1200-1202. (10.1038/s41433-019-0417-z)
- Erichsen, J. T., Dillingham, C., Dix, K., McIlreavy, L., Barnes, J. and Meydan, T. 2017. Using the optocollic response to determine visual perception in the homing pigeon (Columba livia) [Abstract]. Perception 46(10), pp. 1230-1231. (10.1177/0301006617710756)
- Dunn, M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. 2017. The Nystagmus null zone: evidence for contributions from each eye. Perception 46(10), pp. 1224-1225.
- McIlreavy, L., Freeman, T. and Erichsen, J. 2015. Two dimensional analysis of horizontal and vertical pursuit performance in infantile nystagmus. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 56(7), pp. 2914-2914.
- McIlreavy, L., Fiser, J. and Bex, P. J. 2012. Impact of Simulated Central Scotomas on Visual Search in Natural Scenes. Optometry and Vision Science 89(9), pp. 1385-1394. (10.1097/OPX.0b013e318267a914)
- McIlreavy, L., Fiser, J. and Bex, P. 2009. Visual field loss, eye movements and visual search. Journal of Vision 9(8), article number: 1210. (10.1167/9.8.1210)
- Beirne, R. O., McIlreavy, L. and Zlatkova, M. B. 2008. The effect of age-related lens yellowing on Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue error score. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 28(5), pp. 448-456. (10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00593.x)
Conferences
- Ward, K., Dunn, M., McIlreavy, L. and Erichsen, J. 2023. Measuring the spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity function in infantile nystagmus. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 23-27 April 2023, Vol. 64. pp. 5312.
- Nedelchev, V., Ennis, F., Bex, P. and McIlreavy, L. 2022. Novel fixation target promotes more accurate fixation: initial proof-of-concept. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 01-04 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology pp. 2769-2769.
- McIlreavy, L., Nedelchev, V. and Ennis, F. 2022. Two-dimensional eye velocity distributions of foveal fixation at different gaze angles. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 01-04 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology pp. 2774.
- Amiebenomo, O. M., McIlreavy, L., Erichsen, J. T. and Woodhouse, J. M. 2020. The potential off-axis performance and accuracy of the PowerRef 3 for measurements in nystagmus. Presented at: AVA Christmas Meeting, Cardiff, Wales, UK, 16 Dec 2019. Vol. 49(6). Sage pp. 707-708.
Monographs
- Arblaster, G. et al. 2023. Managing Nystagmus in childhood. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Available at: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/resources-listing/managing-nystagmus-in-childhood/
Thesis
- McIlreavy, L. 2016. Fixational and pursuit eye movements in infantile nystagmus: oculomotor control and perception. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
- McIlreavy, L., Fiser, J. and Bex, P. J. 2012. Impact of Simulated Central Scotomas on Visual Search in Natural Scenes. Optometry and Vision Science 89(9), pp. 1385-1394. (10.1097/OPX.0b013e318267a914)
- Beirne, R. O., McIlreavy, L. and Zlatkova, M. B. 2008. The effect of age-related lens yellowing on Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue error score. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 28(5), pp. 448-456. (10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00593.x)
Ymchwil
I conduct basic research, using eye tracking and computer-based tasks, to investigate visual function and motion perception resulting from normal and abnormal development of the human visual system.
All visual input must be processed by the retinas before transmission to the visual cortex of the brain. However, eye movements are constantly directing the retinas to different objects in the environment. Yet, despite this incessant motion of the retinas, the environment is usually perceived as stationary.
A number of neuro-ophthamic conditions can produce continuous, pathological oscillations of the eyes (a sign called nystagmus) that may or may not result in an illusory motion of the environment (a symptom called oscillopsia).
The objective of my current research is to relate eye movements to measures of visual function and motion perception, in those with and without nystagmus, in an effort to better understand the perception of stationarity, oscillopsia and the consequences of inappropriate motion of the eyes
Research Group
Research Unit for Nystagmus (OPTOM)
Perception & Action (PSYCH)
Current Postgraduate Students (with anticipated completion year)
2019 Asma Ahida Binti Ahmad Zahidi
Characteristics and impact of nystagmus on children with and without Down’s syndrome
2019 Onyx Korn
Visual perception in the presence of involuntary eye movements
Funding
- College of Optometrists Research Fellowship (2016 - 2018)
- Cardiff Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme (CUROP) (2016, 2017)
- Fight for Sight / Nystagmus Network joint small grant award (2013-2014)
Addysgu
Addysgu israddedig cyfredol
- OP0204 Ffiseg optometrig (Darlithydd)
- OP1202 Dosbarthu optometrig ac offer (Arweinydd modiwl)
- OP2201 Astudiaethau clinigol a dosbarthu (Darlithydd)
- OP3205 optometreg galwedigaethol, y gyfraith a busnes (Darlithydd)
- OP3107 Ymchwil mewn optometreg a gwyddoniaeth gweledigaeth (goruchwyliwr prosiect)
Addysgu ôl-raddedig blaenorol
- Tystysgrif plygiant WOPEC ar gyfer offthalmolegwyr (Darlithydd)
Addysgu israddedig blaenorol
- OP2204 Gweledigaeth binocwlar a niwroffisioleg optometrig (Addysgu ymarferol)
Bywgraffiad
Undergraduate education
- 2004-2007 BSc (Hons) Optometry, Ulster University
Postgraduate education
- 2012-2015 PhD (Vision Sciences), Cardiff University, supervised by Professor Jonathan T. Erichsen (School of Optometry and Vision Sciences) and Professor Tom C.A. Freeman (School of Psychology)
Aelodaethau proffesiynol
- Registered with the General Optical Council (GOC)
- Member of the College of Optometrists (MCOptom)
- Member of the Association of Optometrists
- Member of the Applied Vision Association
Safleoedd academaidd blaenorol
- 2008-2010: Research fellow with Dr Peter Bex, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
- 2007-2008: Pre-registration optometrist, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Meysydd goruchwyliaeth
- Symudiadau llygaid
- Olrhain llygaid
- Canfyddiad gweledol
- Gweledigaeth ofodol
Goruchwyliaeth gyfredol
Katherine Ward
Myfyriwr ymchwil
Viktor Nedelchev
Myfyriwr ymchwil
Themâu ymchwil
Arbenigeddau
- Olrhain llygaid
- Symudiadau llygaid
- Dilyn llyfn
- Saccades
- Gweledigaeth ofodol
