Dr Jean-Yves Maillard - BSc PhD
Member of the School's Drug Delivery & Microbiology Research Discipline
Research interests include:
- Efficacy of biocidal agents against micro-organisms
- Mechanisms of action of biocidal agents
- Mechanisms of microbial resistance and cross-resistance to antimicrobials
- Development of efficacy testing protocols
- New delivery systems for biocidal agents
Presentation by Dr Jean-Yves Maillard to the Infection Prevention Society, Cardiff 2011
Current Research Projects
- Biocide impregnated surface materials for use in clinical areas – under what conditions do they work?
- Development of novel sporicidal formulations
- Assessing the in vivo efficacy of sporicidal wipes
- Bacterial resistance to biocides: an assessment of resistance mechanisms and method development.
- Preventing dental pain, abscess and tooth loss in older adults: Development of antimicrobial restorative materials to manage dental disease in older adults
- Understanding the interactions of oxidizing agents with macromolecules and microbial cell components
- Identification and validation of method(s) to describe antimicrobial resistance development
- Characterisation of pulpal responses to bacterial challenge and novel antimicrobials for management of bacterial contamination of infected pulps and root canals
- Detection of Lipopolysaccharide pyrogens by molecularly-imprinted polymers*
Collaborators
Prof SP Denyer, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University
Dr M Gumbleton, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University
Dr C Allender, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University
Dr C Simons, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University
Prof GW Hanlon, School of Pharmacy and Molecular Sciences, University of Brighton g.w.hanlon@brighton.ac.uk
Dr A. Sloan, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University
Dr R Waddington, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University
Dr D Thomas, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University
Dr K Hill, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University
Dr E Mahenthiralingam, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University
Postdoctoral Fellows
Dr Mark Legget (2011-2013) : Development of novel sporicidal formulations.
Harsha Sinai (2012-2014): Antimicrobial wipe efficacy
Dr Jessica Roberts (2012-2013): Characterisation of pulpal responses to bacterial challenge.
Dr Maria Rubiano Saavedra (2012-2013): Virucides
Key Expertise
- Biocide efficacy against micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, bacterial endospores, protozoa
- Biocide efficacy standard test protocols
- Biocide interactions with microbial cells
- Development of microbial resistance to biocides and to chemotherapeutic antibiotics
- Design of efficacy test protocols including antimicrobial wipe efficacy test (link to wipe ppt)
Research Funding (current)
Efficacy of antimicrobial agents
- 2012-2013 Dunhill Medical Trust (£50,523): Preventing dental pain, abscess and tooth loss in older adults: Development of antimicrobial restorative materials to manage dental disease in older adults
- 2012-2014 KTP (Cardiff University/GAMA Healthcare) (£138,000): Assessing the in vivo efficacy of sporicidal wipes – R&D development
- 2010-2013 NIHR (£241,5277): Biocide impregnated surface materials for use in clinical areas – under what conditions do they work?
- 2011-2013 KTP (Cardiff University/Steris) (£142,027): Development of novel sporicidal formulations
- 2009-onwards GAMA Healthcare. Testing of the sporicidal activity of commercially available wipes against Clostridium difficile
Molecular mechanisms of action of, and resistance to, antimicrobial agents:
- 2008-2011 Steris Corporation, UK/WSOP (£34,000): Understanding the interactions of oxidizing agents with macromolecules and microbial cell components
Effects of biocides on the transfer of antibiotic-resistant genes & linkage between antibiotic & biocide resistance in bacteria:
- 2011-2014 Unilever (£112,332): Bacterial resistance to biocides: an assessment of resistance mechanisms and method development.
- 2012 L’Oréal, Paris. Preliminary testing of the propensity of preservative molecules to induce/select/trigger bacterial resistance
- 2010-2013 Unilever (£105,765): Identification and validation of method(s) to describe antimicrobial resistance development
