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Cardiff University School of Mathematics
Cumulative Distribution Function
Definition

The Cumulative Distribution Function (C.D.F.) of a continuous random variable X is defined as

F(x) = P(X less than or equal to x)

where f is the probability density function of X. From the above definition it follows (from the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus) that

f(x)= d/dx(F(x))

It should be noted that the C.D.F. of a continuous random variable is therefore a continuous function (ie. its graph has no "jumps"). Also it possesses similar properties to the C.D.F. of a discrete random variable (click on the Note button below for full details).

Note!   Example   Test yourself